餐厅英语常用单词有哪些?

如题所述

menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi rib竹筷
sake rib米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油

1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块

2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼

西餐主食Western Food bread
面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条

5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排) roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的(牛排) curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的(牛排) real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的(牛排) roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排) spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French

法式(色拉酱) vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉酱) ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式(色拉酱) Russian 俄式(色拉酱) backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥

中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼

6 甜点 Dessert cake
蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干

7 酒水

DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee

咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤

开胃酒
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加
饮食

nutrition / nju:5triFEn/ 营养

appetite / 5Apitait/ 胃口

hunger / 5hQNgE/ 饥饿

thirst / WE:st/ 口渴的

hungry / 5hQNgri/ 饥饿的

thirsty / 5WE:sti/ 口渴的

gluttony / 5glQtni/ 暴食

greed / gri:d/ 贪嘴

overfeeding / / 吃得过多

diet / 5daiEt/ 食谱

banquet / 5bANkwit/ 宴会

breakfast / 5brekfEst/ 早餐

lunch / lQntF/ 午餐

dinner / 5dinE/ 正餐

supper / 5sQpE/ 晚饭

soup / su:p/ 汤

entree / 5Rntrei/ 正菜

dessert / di5zE:t/ 甜点

snack / snAk/ 点心,小吃

can / kAn/ 罐头

tin / tin/ 听

fruit / fru:t/ 水果

vegetable / 5vedVitEbl/ 蔬菜

beancurd / / 豆腐

crisp / krisp/ 炸土豆片

chips / tFips/ 炸薯条

milk / milk/ 奶

egg / eg/ 蛋

肉类

meat / mi:t/ 肉

beef / bi:f/ 牛肉

veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉

lamb / lAm/ 羊肉

mutton / 5mQtn/ 羊肉

sirloin / 5sE:lRin/ 牛脊肉

steak / 5steik/ 牛排

chop / tFRp/ 排骨

cutlet / 5kQtlit/ 肉条

stew / stju:/ 炖肉

roast / rEust/ 烤肉

pork / pR:k/ 猪肉

ham / hAm/ 火腿

bacon / 5beikEn/ 咸肉

sausage / 5sRsidV/ 香肠

chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡

turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火鸡

duck / dQk/ 鸭

fish / fiF/ 鱼

broth / brRW/ 肉汤

调料

spice / spais/ 调料

salt / sR:lt/ 盐

vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋

sauce / sR:s/ 酱油

oil / Ril/ 油

salad oil / / 色拉油

pepper / 5pepE/ 辣椒

mustard / 5mQstEd/ 芥末

clove / klEuv/ 丁香

cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪

butter / 5bQtE/ 奶油

主食

noodle / 5nu:dl/ 面条,挂面

rice / rais/ 米饭

loaf / lEuf/ 长面包

biscuit / 5biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包

Pizza / 5pi:tsE/ 比萨饼

bread / bred/ 面包

crust / krQst/ 面包皮

cake / keik/ 蛋糕

cookie / 5kuki/ 小甜饼

mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/ 月饼

pie / pai/ 馅饼

hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/ 汉堡包

pancake / 5pAnkeik/ 薄煎饼

sandwich / 5sAnwidV/ 三明治,夹肉面包

饮料

tea / ti:/ 茶

coffee / 5kRfi/ 咖啡

juice / dVu:s/ 果汁

wine / wain/ 葡萄酒

beverage / 5bevEridV/ 饮料

drink / driNk/ 饮料

mineral water / / 矿泉水

lemonade / lemE5neid/ 柠檬水

beer / biE/ 啤酒

claret / 5klArEt/ 波尔多红葡萄酒

cider / 5saidE/ 苹果酒

champagne / FAm5pein/ 香槟酒

cocktail / 5kRkteil/ 鸡尾酒

vodka / 5vRdkE/ 伏特加

whisky / 5wiski/ 威士忌

brandy / 5brAndi/ 白兰地

martini / ma:5ti:ni/ 马提尼酒

餐具

menu / 5menju:/ 菜单,菜谱

bowl / bEul/ 碗

table / 5teibl/ 餐桌

tablecloth / 5teiblklRW/ 桌布

napkin / 5nApkin/ 餐巾

cutlery / 5kQtlEri/ 餐具

fork / fR:k/ 叉

spoon / spu:n/ 匙

teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/ 茶匙

ladle / 5leidl/ 长柄勺

knife / naif/ 刀

glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯

bottle / 5bRtl/ 瓶子

cup / kQp/ 杯子

saucer / 5sR:sE/ 小碟

teapot / 5ti:pRt/ 茶壶

coffeepot / / 咖啡壶

tray / trei/ 托盘

甜食

honey / 5hQni/ 蜂蜜

sugar / 5FugE/ 糖

chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力

candy / 5kAndi/ 糖果

compote / 5kRmpout/ 蜜饯

jam / dVAm/ 果酱
常见的餐厅英语

请给我菜单。May I have a menu,please?
是否有中文菜单?Do you have a menu in chinese?
在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗?Would you like something to drink before dinner?
餐厅有些什麼餐前酒?What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?
可否让我看看酒单?May I see the wine list?
我可以点杯酒吗?May I order a glass of wine?
餐厅有那几类酒?What kind of wine do you have?
我想点当地出产的酒。I'd like to have some local wine.
我想要喝法国红酒。I'd like to have Frence red wine.
是否可建议一些不错的酒?Could you recommend some good wine?
我可以点餐了吗?May I order,please?
餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼?What is the specialty of the house?
餐厅有今日特餐吗?Do you have today's special?
我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?Can I have the same dish as that?
我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。I'd like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.我正在节食中。I'm on a diet.
我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).
餐厅是否有供应素食餐?Do you have vegetarian dishs?
你的牛排要如何烹调?How do you like your steak?
全熟(五分熟/全生)。Well done (medium/rare),please.
请告诉我要如何食用这道菜?Could you tell me how to eat this?
请把盐(楜椒)传给我。Could you pass me the salt(pepper)?
请给我一杯水。I'd like a glass of water, please.
请给我一瓶矿泉水。May I have a bottle of mineral water?
请给我不含碳酸的矿泉水。ncarbonated mineral water, please.
请再给我一些面包。may I have some more bread, please.
请给我一些甜点。I'd like a dessert, please.
甜点有那几种?What do you have for dessert?
可以给我一些芝士吗?May I have some cheese?
这是什麼口味的芝士?What kind of cheese is this?
可以给我一点这个吗?May I have just a little of it?
可不可以不要甜点改要水果?Can I have some fruit instead of the dessert?
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2009-07-25
餐饮词汇大全:

A.餐类

breakfast 早餐

to have breakfast 吃早餐

lunch 午餐

to have lunch 用午餐

afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)

high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)

dinner, supper 晚饭

to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭

soup 汤

hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品

entree 正菜

main course 主菜

sweet, dessert 甜食

snack 点心,小吃

helping, portion 份,客

sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包

B.食品和调味品

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

veal 小牛肉

lamb 羊肉

sirloin 牛脊肉

steak 牛排

chop 连骨肉,排骨

cutlet 肉条

stew 炖肉

roast 烤肉

pork 猪肉

ham 火腿

bacon 咸肉

sausage 香肠

black pudding, blood sausage 血肠

cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)

chicken 鸡

turkey 火鸡

duck 鸭

fish 鱼

vegetables 蔬菜

dried legumes 干菜

chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

pasta 面条

noodles 面条,挂面

macaroni 通心粉

consomme 肉煮的清汤

broth 肉汤

milk 奶

cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油

bread 面包

slice of bread 面包片

crust 面包皮

crumb 面包心

egg 蛋

boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋

hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋

fried eggs 煎蛋

poached eggs 荷包蛋

scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋

omelet 煎蛋卷

pastry 糕点

sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕

tart 果焰糕点

biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包

fruit 水果

ice cream 冰淇淋

compote 蜜饯

jam, preserves 果酱

marmalade 桔子酱

spices 调料

salt 盐

vinegar 醋

sauce 酱油

oil 油

salad oil 色拉油

pepper 辣椒

mustard 芥末

clove 丁香

C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)

Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿

Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉

Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿

Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀

Minced Steak 绞肉

Pigs Liver 猪肝

Pigs feet 猪脚

Pigs Kidney 猪腰

Pigs Hearts 猪心

Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排

Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排

Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮

Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

Smoked Bacon 醺肉

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉

Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉

Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用

Black Pudding 黑香肠

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉

Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉

Pork Dripping 猪油滴

Lard 猪油

Hock 蹄膀

Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉

Joint 有骨的大块肉

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉

Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰

Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排

Mimced Beef 牛绞肉

Rump Steak 大块牛排

Leg Beef 牛键肉

OX-Tail 牛尾

OX-heart 牛心

OX-Tongues 牛舌

Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉

Shoulder Chops 肩肉

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉

Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多

Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排

Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋

Pig bag 猪肚

Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚

Tripe Pieces 牛肚块

Best thick seam 白牛肚

D. 海产类

Herring 鲱

Salmon 鲑

Cod 鳕

Tuna 鲔鱼

Plaice 比目鱼

Octopus 鱆鱼

Squid 乌贼

Dressed squid 花枝

Mackerel 鲭

Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃

Carp 鲤鱼

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

Conger (Eel) 海鳗

Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类

Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃

Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*

Herring roes 鲱鱼子

Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

Oyster 牡犡

Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜

Crab 螃蟹

Prawn 虾

Crab stick 蟹肉条

Peeled Prawns 虾仁

King Prawns 大虾

Winkles 田螺

Whelks Tops 小螺肉

Shrimps 小虾米

Cockles 小贝肉

Labster 龙虾

E. 蔬果类

Potato 马铃薯

Carrot 红萝卜

Onion 洋葱

Aubergine 茄子

Celery 芹菜

White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜

Cucumber 大黄瓜

Tomato 蕃茄

Radish 小红萝卜

Mooli 白萝卜

Watercress 西洋菜

Baby corn 玉米尖

Sweet corn 玉米

Cauliflower 白花菜

Spring onions 葱

Garlic 大蒜

Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜

Leeks 大葱

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗

Green Pepper 青椒

Red pepper 红椒

Yellow pepper 黄椒

Mushroom 洋菇

Broccoliflorets 绿花菜

Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食

Coriander 香菜

Dwarf Bean 四季豆

Flat Beans 长形平豆

Iceberg 透明包心菜

Lettuce 莴苣菜

Swede or Turnip 芜菁

Okra 秋葵

Chillies 辣椒

Eddoes 小芋头

Taro 大芋头

Sweet potato 蕃薯

Spinach 菠菜

Beansprots 绿豆芽

Peas 碗豆

Corn 玉米粒

Sprot 高丽小菜心

Lemon 柠檬

Pear 梨子

Banana 香蕉

Grape 葡萄

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜

Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸

Bramleys 可煮食的苹果

Peach 桃子

Orange 橙

Strawberry 草莓

Mango 芒果

Pine apple 菠萝

Kiwi 奇异果

Starfruit 杨桃

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜

Cherry 樱桃

Date 枣子

lychee 荔枝

Grape fruit 葡萄柚

Coconut 椰子

Fig 无花果

F.Beverage饮料

drink 饮料

mineral water 矿泉水

orange juice 桔子原汁

orangeade, orange squash 桔子水

lemon juice 柠檬原汁

lemonade 柠檬水

beer 啤酒

white wine 白葡萄酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

claret 波尔多红葡萄酒

cider 苹果酒

champagne 香槟酒

cocktail 鸡尾酒

liqueur 白酒,烧酒

shaohsing wine 绍兴酒

yellow wine 黄酒

Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒

Wu Chia Pee 五加皮

vodka 伏特加

whisky 威士忌

brandy 白兰地

cognac 法国白兰地

gin 琴酒

gin flzz 杜松子酒

martini 马提尼酒

G.餐馆

eating house 饮食店

canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂

dining hall 大餐厅,食堂

refectory (学校里的)餐厅

waiter 服务员

service 服务

headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班

bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱

winelist 酒单

table 餐桌

to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子

to wait at table 侍候用餐

to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子

tablecloth 桌布

napkin, serviette 餐巾

cutlery 餐具

fork *

spoon 匙

teaspoon 茶匙

ladle 长柄勺

knife 刀

dishes, crockery 器皿

dish, plate 碟,盘

soup dish, soup plate 汤盘

(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)

soup tureen 盛汤盖碗

salad bowl 色拉盘

fruit dish 水果盘

fruit bowl 水果钵

sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶

glass 玻璃杯

bottle 瓶子

carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶

cup 杯子

saucer 小碟

sugar bowl 糖罐

glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿

tea service, tea set 茶具

teapot 茶壶

coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具

coffeepot 咖啡壶

salt shaker 盐瓶

cruet 调味瓶架

tray 托盘

H. 其它

Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时

Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软

Brown rice 糙米

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*

Glutinous rice 糯米*

Strong flour 高筋面粉

Plain flour 中筋面粉

Self- raising flour 低筋面粉

Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)

dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)

Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)

Icing Sugar 糖粉

Rock Sugar 冰糖

Noodles 面条

Instant noodles 方便面

Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种

Vinger 醋

Cornstarch 太白粉

Maltose 麦芽糖

Sesame Seeds 芝麻

Sesame oil 麻油

Oyster sauce 蚝油

Pepper 胡椒

Red chilli powder 辣椒粉

Sesame paste 芝麻酱

Beancurd sheet 腐皮

Tofu 豆腐

Sago 西贾米

Creamed Coconut 椰油

Monosidum glutanate 味精

Chinese red pepper 花椒

Salt black bean 豆鼓

Dried fish 鱼干

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带

Green bean 绿豆

Red Bean 红豆

Black bean 黑豆

Red kidney bean 大红豆

Dried black mushroom 冬菇

Pickled mustard-green 酸菜

Silk noodles 粉丝

Agar-agar 燕菜

Rice-noodle 米粉

Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头

Star anise 八角

Wantun skin 馄饨皮

Dried chestuts 干粟子

Tiger lily buds 金针

Red date 红枣

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头

Mu-er 木耳

Dried shrimps 虾米

Cashewnuts 腰果

参考资料:http://hi.baidu.com/dfit0701013/blog/item/e63f9919f3bb6f4543a9ad8f.html

第2个回答  2009-07-25
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi rib竹筷
sake rib米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油

1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块

2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼

西餐主食Western Food bread
面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条

5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排) roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的(牛排) curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的(牛排) real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的(牛排) roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排) spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French

法式(色拉酱) vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉酱) ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式(色拉酱) Russian 俄式(色拉酱) backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥

中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼

6 甜点 Dessert cake
蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干

7 酒水

DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee

咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤

开胃酒
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加
第3个回答  2009-07-25
  饮食

  nutrition / nju:5triFEn/ 营养

  appetite / 5Apitait/ 胃口

  hunger / 5hQNgE/ 饥饿

  thirst / WE:st/ 口渴的

  hungry / 5hQNgri/ 饥饿的

  thirsty / 5WE:sti/ 口渴的

  gluttony / 5glQtni/ 暴食

  greed / gri:d/ 贪嘴

  overfeeding / / 吃得过多

  diet / 5daiEt/ 食谱

  banquet / 5bANkwit/ 宴会

  breakfast / 5brekfEst/ 早餐

  lunch / lQntF/ 午餐

  dinner / 5dinE/ 正餐

  supper / 5sQpE/ 晚饭

  soup / su:p/ 汤

  entree / 5Rntrei/ 正菜

  dessert / di5zE:t/ 甜点

  snack / snAk/ 点心,小吃

  can / kAn/ 罐头

  tin / tin/ 听

  fruit / fru:t/ 水果

  vegetable / 5vedVitEbl/ 蔬菜

  beancurd / / 豆腐

  crisp / krisp/ 炸土豆片

  chips / tFips/ 炸薯条

  milk / milk/ 奶

  egg / eg/ 蛋

  肉类

  meat / mi:t/ 肉

  beef / bi:f/ 牛肉

  veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉

  lamb / lAm/ 羊肉

  mutton / 5mQtn/ 羊肉

  sirloin / 5sE:lRin/ 牛脊肉

  steak / 5steik/ 牛排

  chop / tFRp/ 排骨

  cutlet / 5kQtlit/ 肉条

  stew / stju:/ 炖肉

  roast / rEust/ 烤肉

  pork / pR:k/ 猪肉

  ham / hAm/ 火腿

  bacon / 5beikEn/ 咸肉

  sausage / 5sRsidV/ 香肠

  chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡

  turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火鸡

  duck / dQk/ 鸭

  fish / fiF/ 鱼

  broth / brRW/ 肉汤

  调料

  spice / spais/ 调料

  salt / sR:lt/ 盐

  vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋

  sauce / sR:s/ 酱油

  oil / Ril/ 油

  salad oil / / 色拉油

  pepper / 5pepE/ 辣椒

  mustard / 5mQstEd/ 芥末

  clove / klEuv/ 丁香

  cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪

  butter / 5bQtE/ 奶油

  主食

  noodle / 5nu:dl/ 面条,挂面

  rice / rais/ 米饭

  loaf / lEuf/ 长面包

  biscuit / 5biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包

  Pizza / 5pi:tsE/ 比萨饼

  bread / bred/ 面包

  crust / krQst/ 面包皮

  cake / keik/ 蛋糕

  cookie / 5kuki/ 小甜饼

  mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/ 月饼

  pie / pai/ 馅饼

  hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/ 汉堡包

  pancake / 5pAnkeik/ 薄煎饼

  sandwich / 5sAnwidV/ 三明治,夹肉面包

  饮料

  tea / ti:/ 茶

  coffee / 5kRfi/ 咖啡

  juice / dVu:s/ 果汁

  wine / wain/ 葡萄酒

  beverage / 5bevEridV/ 饮料

  drink / driNk/ 饮料

  mineral water / / 矿泉水

  lemonade / lemE5neid/ 柠檬水

  beer / biE/ 啤酒

  claret / 5klArEt/ 波尔多红葡萄酒

  cider / 5saidE/ 苹果酒

  champagne / FAm5pein/ 香槟酒

  cocktail / 5kRkteil/ 鸡尾酒

  vodka / 5vRdkE/ 伏特加

  whisky / 5wiski/ 威士忌

  brandy / 5brAndi/ 白兰地

  martini / ma:5ti:ni/ 马提尼酒

  餐具

  menu / 5menju:/ 菜单,菜谱

  bowl / bEul/ 碗

  table / 5teibl/ 餐桌

  tablecloth / 5teiblklRW/ 桌布

  napkin / 5nApkin/ 餐巾

  cutlery / 5kQtlEri/ 餐具

  fork / fR:k/ 叉

  spoon / spu:n/ 匙

  teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/ 茶匙

  ladle / 5leidl/ 长柄勺

  knife / naif/ 刀

  glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯

  bottle / 5bRtl/ 瓶子

  cup / kQp/ 杯子

  saucer / 5sR:sE/ 小碟

  teapot / 5ti:pRt/ 茶壶

  coffeepot / / 咖啡壶

  tray / trei/ 托盘

  甜食

  honey / 5hQni/ 蜂蜜

  sugar / 5FugE/ 糖

  chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力

  candy / 5kAndi/ 糖果

  compote / 5kRmpout/ 蜜饯

  jam / dVAm/ 果酱本回答被提问者采纳
第4个回答  2009-07-25
寻问餐厅
到国外游玩,品尝当地美食是行程重头戏之一,然而,身为异乡人,自然无法知道每家餐厅口碑如何。此时,不妨向饭店中的服务人员询问,说出自己的喜好及需求,请对方做最佳建议。

是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?

Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?

我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。

I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.

我想去一家不会吵杂的餐厅。

I'd like a quiet restaurant.

我想去一家气氛欢乐、活泼的餐厅。

I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.

是否可建议这一类的餐厅?

Could you recommend that kind of restaurant?

此地餐厅多集中在那一区?

Where is the main area for restaurants?

这附近是否有中国餐厅?

Is there a Chinese restaurant around here?

这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅?

Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here?

你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?

Do you know of any restaurants open now?

我想尝试一下当地食物。

I'd like to have some local food.

最近的意大利餐厅在那里?

Where is the nearest Italian restaurant?

1.What kind of food do you prefer?

2.Do you like Chinese food?

3.What kind of food do you like,Chinese or American?

4.Would you tell me where the Chinese restaurant is ?

5.Do you know where I can get a quick snack?

6.What would you have for dinner?

7.What would you like to order?

8.Have you ordered yet?

9.No,not yet,I am waiting for a friend.I will order later.

10.What would you recommend?

11.What's your today’s special?

12.I would like to have something simple.

13.What will you have for dessert?

14.We are in a hurry.

15.Please rush your orders.

16.The beefsteak is very good today.

17.I will take the beefsteak.

18.How would you like to have beefsteak,well-done or rare?

19.I would like my beefsteak well done.

20.How about a drink?

21.Bottoms up!

22.To your health!

23.I ask you to join me in drinking to the health of Mr.Chen.

24.I ask you to join me in drinking to the future success of our cooperation

25.I'm looking for a cheap place to eat.

26.Is there a restaurant near here?

27.Can you recommend me a good restaurant?

28.Is there a Chinese restaurant in this town?

29.Can you show me a restaurant where they serve good food at reasonable prices?

30.How is service?

31.Could I have the menu,please?

32.Here is the menu,sir.

33.Are you ready to order now?

34.Where did you have dinner last night?

35.Do you like Chinese dishes?

36.It's very delicious.

37.The food is too salty.

38.I'm thirsty.

39.Give me a glass of cold water,please.

40.I'm on a diet.

41.I don't feel like eating more.

42.It was a very enjoyable dinner.

43.What would you like to drink?

44.Could I have a cup of coffee?

45.Would you like coffee or tea?

46.I would like tea with a slice of lemon,please.

47.Do you like to have anything else?

48.No,thanks.I have had enough.

49.I would like to have ice cream and fresh fruit.

50.Help yourself to anything you like.

51.Please pass me the salt and pepper.

52.I ordered ten minutes ago.

53.I have been waiting for half an hour.

54.Why is our order so late?

55.I can't wait any longer.

56.Please serve us as quickly as possible.

57.Could I have the bill please?

58.Here you are,please pay the bill at the cashier's desk.

59.Let's me pay my share.=Let’s go Dutch.

60.No,It's my treat.

61.May I pay this time?

你喜欢哪一种菜?

你喜欢中国菜吗?

你喜欢吃什么菜,中式的还是美式的?

请你告诉我中国餐馆在哪里?

你知道哪里有快餐可吃?

你要吃什么?

你要点些什么菜?

你点过菜了吗?

还没有,我在等一位朋友,稍后再点。

请你推荐一些好菜好吗?

今天的特色菜是什么?

我想吃些简单的东西。

你喜欢吃点什么点心?

我们要赶时间。

我们点的菜请快送来。

今天的牛排很不错。

我就要份牛排。

你喜欢的牛排是熟一些还是生的?

我要熟一点儿的牛排。

喝一杯怎样?

干杯!

祝你健康!

请你跟我一起举杯祝陈先生健康。

请你跟我一起举杯预祝我们合作成功。

我要找个便宜的地方吃。

这附近有餐馆吗?

你能介绍一间好餐馆吗?

在本镇有中国餐馆吗?

请你告诉我哪里有价钱公道而菜又好的餐馆好吗?

服务怎么样?

请给我一从菜单好吗?

先生,菜单就在这儿。

你现在就准备点菜吗?

昨晚你在什么地方吃饭的?

你喜欢中国菜吗?

它的味道很好。

菜太咸了。

我口渴了。

请给我一杯冷水。

我在节食中。

我不想再多吃了。

这是个令人愉快的一餐。

你要喝点儿什么?

我想要一杯咖啡好吗?

你要喝咖啡还是茶?

我想要柠檬茶。

你还要吃别的东西吗?

不用,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。

我要吃点冰淇淋和新鲜水果。

你喜欢什么随便吃。

请把盐和胡椒递给我。

我10分钟前就点菜了。

我一直等了半个小时。

为什么我点的菜那么慢?

我不能再等了。

请尽快服务。

请把账单给我好吗?

这就是,请到柜台付账。

我们各付各的。

不,这次我请客。

这次我请客好吗?

中式早点

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork, pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉 Green bean noodle

汤 类

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

甜 点

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃 Longevity Peaches

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞胎 Horse hooves

冰 类

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

麦角冰 Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice

豆花 Tofu pudding

果 汁

甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice

酸梅汁 Plum juice

杨桃汁 Star fruit juice

青草茶 Herb juice

点 心

牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕 Red bean cake

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

芋头糕 Taro cake

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

豆干 Dried tofu

其 他

当归鸭 Angelica duck

槟榔 Betel nut

火锅 Hot pot