(1)见解析(2)0.2
m
(1)证明:如图,根据惠更斯原理画出波面c
1
d
1
与c
2
d
2
在rt△c
1
d
1
c
2
和rt△c
2
d
2
c
1
中:∠c
2
c
1
d
1
=θ
1
,∠c
1
c
2
d
2
=θ
2
,有:
sin
θ
1
=
sin
θ
2
=
又因为d
1
c
2
=v
1
tc
1
d
2
=v
2
t所以联立各式得:
=
得证.(2)根据
=
,v
1
∶v
2
=4∶3和θ
1
=53°得:θ
2
=37°所以c
1
c
2
=1.0
m,d
1
c
2
=0.8
m,c
1
d
2
=0.6
m,所以a
1
c
1
b
1
与a
2
c
2
b
2
的长度相差δr=
d
1
c
2
-
c
1
d
2
=0.2m.
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