求英语16种时态详细见解,最好有例句说明,让人一目了然的,谢谢!!

如题所述

1.一般现在时 the present tense
2.一般过去时 the past tense
3.一般将来时 the future tense
4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense

5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense
6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense
7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense
8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense

9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense
10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense
11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense
12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense
14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense
15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense
16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense

说实话只有12种,过去将来的一般归为would的用法或者虚拟语气中第一类:be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态结构:

现在时

1,般现在时,表示客观事实或真理。结构:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词加s)如:
He lives in Nanjing.
You look very hungry now.

2.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或继续的动作,状态。如:
He is writing a letter at present.
It is raining now.
John is doing his assignment right now.

3.现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作持续到现在。如:
He has just come back.
I have already seen it.
I have lived here for ten years.

4.现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始,一直继续到目前的动作。其特点在强调“动作的继续”性质。如:
He”s very tired, he has been working hard all day.

过去时

一般过去时,表示过去的事情,动作,状态或过去的习惯。如:
Bill was very thin when he was a child.
John went to Shanghai yesterday.

过去进行时,表示过去某时正在进行的动作。如:
I was watching TV at eight o”clock last night.
He was sleeping when I arrived.

过去完成时,表示过去某个动作发生以前的动作。如:
The train had gone before we reached the station.
After you had gone, I went to sleep.

过去完成进行时,表示过去某个动作发生以前的持续的动作。如:
We had been waiting for him an hour when he arrived.

将来时

一般将来时, 表示将来的动作或状态。如:
I will go to the movies tonight.
It will be fine tomorrow.

将来进行时,表示将来某时正在进行的动作。如:
When we get there, they will be eating.

将来完成时,表示将来某点时间或将来某动作之前业已完成的动作。如:
By next May he will have lived here for six years.
I shall have finished the book when you come next time.

将来完成进行时, 表示将来某点时间或将来某动作之前业已完成的动作的继续。如:
By June, we shall have been learning English for three years
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第1个回答  2012-09-07
1 一般现在时 用动词原形
2 一般过去时 用动词过去时
3 现在进行时 be + ving
4 过去进行时 was/were + ving
5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形
6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形
7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词
8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词
9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving
10 过去完成进行时 had been + ving
11 一般将来进行时 will be + ving
12 过去将来进行时 would be + ving
13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词
14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词
15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving
16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving英语动词时态用法

一般现在时: 经常反复的动作或状态
现在进行时:正在进行的动作或状态
现在完成时:强调动作的结果和影响
一般过去时:过去的动作或状态
一般将来时:将来的动作或状态
现在完成时:现在完成时是英语时态中最不好掌握的时态,
现在完成时的定义:
1.动作发生在过去,对现在的影响和结果。
2.强调过去的动作和状态对现在产生的影响和结果。
3.刚刚和最近发生的动作和状态。
4.从过去一直延续到现在的动作和状态。
5.从过去到现在一段时间的动作和状态。
6.对过去的体验和经历。