第1个回答 2012-05-01
The Times, with the continuous flow of population, environmental change and economic development, a pandemic response has been a big problem in the human. It relates to the countries of the world economy, social stability and people's health, could play an important and profound influence.
From 19 to 20 century of cholera, plague, to the SARS, in recent years, influenza H1N1 flu, a "wave swept across the global infectious diseases, world health organization of action, make global infectious disease prevention and control system, from a technical support, economic regulation, the system safeguard, relieves countries deal with the unprepared. From March 2009 on, influenza H1N1 flu in global unity under the circumstances of high alert, the epidemic situation by certain control, but by the year 2009 on December 6, the global death toll was 9500. Although all countries to the monitoring of the disease are very tight, but still appears unavoidably omissions or misdiagnosed, etc.
Australia as a tourism power and many nationalities, and in the flu has the important position. Influenza H1N1 flu in as an example: the Australian government 17, the H1N1 flu announced a threat level for ascension "protection level". This is the Australian government for influenza H1N1 flu set up special alert. The move will guide the national health department more targeted to deal with and control outbreaks. But on domestic and customs under tight security, there are still more than 10000 cases in Australia, China was diagnosed. At the same time, labor and reduced greatly limits the germs spread the tourism industry and the development of industry and agriculture, to economic and social bring change.
Deal with a pandemic needs a global action, H1N1 influenza prevention and control in the process, the countries all over the world take the corresponding measures. But a lot of problems have arisen: influenza virus infection in animals, part of the national agricultural was greatly influence, grain and other resources also not promptly added. Flu vaccine development, Chinese, American and other countries in the outbreak of 6 months after successfully developed the vaccine, but testing and production time consuming is long, and to central Asia, Africa some underdeveloped countries in the vaccine transportation efficiency is low, make some badly need help countries of the epidemic not control in time. This shows, the world of large-scale infectious disease measures remain loophole, its influence will be a degree of change every field industry and the development of the society, people's life safety also threatened.
To improve this problem, should do well in the first of the prevention and control of propaganda. Many cases of influenza is due to some knowledge of don't know and ignored, such as the patient will own symptoms and ordinary flu symptoms after confusion disdain to check, or in an almost two decades in many public places, and so on. All countries should also be more strictly customs check passenger flow health condition, in order to avoid more outbreak.
Second is the vaccine development and production, transport problems. Australia suggest, in the future a pandemic to process, should suggest unified associated laboratory, gathering the world within the scope of the scientific research personnel, together develop flu vaccine; In vaccine development and test is completed, make an orderly and rapid production transport plan, the vaccine carried to the countries all over the world as soon as possible, to control the outbreak. Increase the efficiency, is coping with the flu, save the world population health condition of the key.
YouYou otletsonal safety if threatened, social, economic and political stability will be affected. To control and eliminate the influenza virus, restore the social form is the responsibility of all countries in the world. Believe in international cooperation and the cooperation under, a pandemic response will no longer be difficult problem.