across与through有什么不同？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

across和through的区别
1、意思不同：“across”一词，具有“从……的一边到另一边、跨过、在……对面”等意思；而“through”一词，具有“穿过、直达的、直至、从一端到另一端”等意思。
2、词性不同：“across”只有两种词性，即副词和介词；而“through”具有三种词性，即副词、形容词、介词。
3、强调的侧重点不同：“across”强调的侧重点是“从一个物体的表面上穿过”；而“through”强调的侧重点是“从物体内部穿过”。
across和through造句
across
1、I send out red signals across your absent eyes.
穿过你茫然的双眼，我送出红色的讯号。
2、Now, they can go into battle at robot tournaments held across the country.
如今他们可以在全国各地举行的机器人锦标赛上扬威沙场。
3、The stout old man waddled across the road.
那肥胖的老人一跩一跩地穿过马路。
through
1、The wind was so strong that we had to fight our way through it.
风力那样强劲，使得我们不得不在风中艰难地前进。
2、The dirty water falls out through a pipe along way out to sea.
污水通过一条管道排入远处的海里。
3、As he walked through the lobby, he skirted a group of ladies.
他穿过门厅时, 绕过了一群女士。

Answer 2

　　Across 和 through 都有用来表示从平面的一端到另一端。

　　一、Across is related to on - it suggests that the movement is on a
surface.

　　across与on有关——说明在表面上的移动

　　The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.(湖结冰了，我们从冰上过去)

　　二、

　　1、Through is related to in - you move through a three-dimensional space,
with things on all sides.

　　through与in有关——穿过立体的空间

　　I pushed through the crowds to the bar.(我挤过人群到酒吧)

　　2、Through is not used for a movement from one side to the other of
something 'long and thin', like a river.

　　‘长而细’的东西，如：河，从其一端到另外一端，不用through