that 后可以接限制性定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句、定语从句,可以接动词。
一、that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。例句:
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
翻译:他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
注:that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。例句:
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.
翻译:我寄给你的书将帮助你学习。
二、that 作代词引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。例句:
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
翻译:我没想到他能赢得冠军。
三、that引导同位语从句,that只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分。例句:
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
翻译:他辞职的消息使我们大吃一惊。
四、that作连词,引导状语从句。
1、引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。例句:
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
翻译:假如你处在我的位置,你会怎么做?
2、引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。例句:
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
翻译:虽然任务很困难,但他们设法按时完成了。
3、引导结果状语从句。例句:
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
翻译:我做了什么使他对我如此生气?
4、引导原因状语从句。例句:
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
翻译:恐怕我的驾驶考试不及格。
五、that用作关系副词。引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。例句:
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
翻译:我永远不会忘记我们去剧院的那个晚上。
扩展资料
that的其他用法:
一、that 用作形容词(后接时用those).它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。例句:
that little son of his .
翻译:他那个小宝贝儿子。
二、that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。例句:
The price of rice is higher than that of flour.
翻译:大米的价格比面粉高。
三、that用作普通副词。
I was that/so angry I could have hit him.( that作副词修饰angry,可以跟so互换)
翻译:我当时很生气,我本可以打他。
that 后接从句列举如下:
1、定语从句
that作关系代词修饰表示人或物的名词,作宾语时可以省略。例如:
The gril that is sitting under the tree is a good runner.
坐在树下的那个姑娘是很好的赛跑运动员。
2、宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,用于陈述一件事。在口语中,that常可省略。例如:
I can’t tell him that his mother died.
我不能告诉他他妈妈去世的消息。
3、状语从句
that与so搭配引导状语从句,例如:
The old man takes more exercise so that he can live longer.
为了长寿,老人运动增多了。
4、主语从句
that在句中不做成分。例如:
It is natural that they should have different views.
他们有不同的观点是很自然的事情。
5、表语从句
that引导表语从句位于主句系动词之后,结构为be + that型从句,例如:
The fact is that we have no idea to solve thisproblem.
事实就是我们没办法解决这个问题。
that后不可直接接动词。
本回答被网友采纳It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.可以吗?如果不行 应该用什么引导词呢
追答which