第4个回答 2012-10-09
宾语从句
宾语从句主要用于下面四种结构：
1.主语＋谓语＋that从句
The boy dreamed that he was flying to the moon. (在表示请求、命令、建议的等词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气)
2.主语＋谓语＋wh-(如who，where等）从句
We must find out who did all this
3.主语＋谓语＋whether(if)表是否+从句
4.主语＋be＋表语形容词＋从句
定语从句
用来修饰名词的句子
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词
1，先行词为all,everything,nothing等不定代词，代替物时，前有形容词最高级、序数词或only,very,none,no,little,few,much等修饰时定语从句that用引导。
注：something后一般用which。
Is there anything that you want to explain?
2.先行词是表示地点的名词时（country,school,room…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词＋which的结构。
The room where(=in which)he used to live has now been turned into a museum.
The desk where(=on which)I put my bag is his.
状语从句
一、状语从句分类及常用连词：
类别 连 词
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.
地点状语从句 where,wherever
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.
目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that, etc.
结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.
比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc.
伴随状语
伴随状语几种表示方法
一、使用分词形式
The dog entered the room, following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。
The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗)。
二、用with复合结构
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了)。
三、用独立主格结构
The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他)。
四、用形容词
Alice went home, full of fear(爱丽丝满怀恐惧地回家)。
我还看了以前做的笔记，其实从句很好判断额。。。。你不清楚还可以看电脑，很详细的