3.____no friction between the surface of theroad and our feet,we could not walk at all.
A.if there was B.were there
C.Was there D.there was
译:假如我们的双脚和地面之间没有摩擦力,我们根本不能行走。
析:虚拟条件句谓语动词用过去表现在或将来,be动词用were. 如谓语中有were, had,should, 则可通过倒装,省略if . B. Were there= If there were ...
评:本题设计有误,其实现代英语的虚拟语气条件句中,如主语为第一、三人称,可以用was代替were (if I were you 已成习惯,例外)。故AC也是可以的。
It is our wish that she ____what she likes.
A,take
B.takes C.will take
D.can take
答:谬题。设计答案为A
析:本题仍考查虚拟语气。出题者将wish与虚拟语气10动词insist, order,command, suggest, advise,propose, demand, require, request, ask 搞混淆了。后者其宾语从句中的谓语动词用should+V。考试时常省略should,其名词形式之同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句也一样。
而wish的宾语从句谓语动词则用相应的过去时态,如:
I wish he were here(In fact, he is not here now).
We wish (that) she could take what she likes.( In fact, she can't take what she likes.)
本题句our wish 后跟的that-从句为其同位语从句,也应用虚拟语气(表示一种愿望),也应用相应的过去时态。本题无正确选项。出题者以为wish与那10个虚拟动词(名词)一样。以为是should+take, 故意省略should,引诱学生选BCD!
所以本题的正确选项应该是:could take, would take,took, 就不是should took, 更不是take, 因为,should take表示“应该拿到”与“愿望”不搭配。即使是should take, 这should也不可以省略。
最题者自己都没有搞懂虚拟语气,这种题,纯误人子弟!
再看一下题句,说that从句是wish 的同位语从句,似乎也是有问题的。因为It is our wish,句意不完整。
但说它是真正的主语(从句)吧,它又不符合,因为纯名词性从句是不用形式主语it来代替而将其后置的,如:What he said is right. 不可以说成:It is right what he said.
同理:That she took (/would take/ could take) what she likes is our wish. 也不可以说成:It is our wish that-从句的。
题句不如简单一些:We wish that she _____ what she likes.
PS: 我猜测,这两题肯定不是来自高考题,也不会是中考,会考题,应该是模拟考之类的。如果是练习册的话,质量肯定不高。
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