定语从句中怎么从从句中分辨关系词该填什么

如题所述

引用互动百科

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北 京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
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第1个回答  2012-11-20
以它在从句中所作的成分来定,如是主语,宾语(包括介词宾语)表语,则说明该填的词是指代人或物的,填that/which/who/whom等,如作状语则填where/when.例如:
The days ________we spent in Hangzhou are forgettable. 分解成
The days are forgettable. We spent the days in Hangzhou.
很明显所填的词为spent的宾语。故填that/which。 但
The house ________they lived when they were young will be repaired next year.分解成
The house will be repaired next year. They lived in the house when they were young.
很显然 in the house为lived的状语,故填where
The house ________they lived in when they were young will be repaired next year在这句中所填词应为介词in 宾语,故填which / that.
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第2个回答  2012-11-23
引导定语从句有以下关系代词:which(主语、宾语、表语)、that(主语、宾语、表语)、who
(主语)、whom(宾语)、whose(定语) 注意:使用关系代词时从句的句子成分是不完整的;
关系副词:when(表时间状语),where(表地点状语)、why(常与reason用)注意:在从句中不占主要成分,所以用关系副词时,从句是不缺主谓宾或者主系表任何成分的。
还有就是as,as 引导非限制性定语从句时常用语句首,常和be连用,用于句中时可与which换用;as引导限制性定语从句时,有固定结构:so/such…as…;the same …as…