英语的词汇和语法问题。

Question

12.Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.
A) sensible B) sensitive C) flexible D) objective

14. Can the school board ____ teachers' rights to express their views?
A) restrict B) limit C) confine D) restrain

25. __________ I admire John as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A) Only if B) If only C) Much as D) As much

24．Only a few people have _____to the full facts of the incident.
A) resort B) contact. C) access D) path

36. The fact that the elderly live on much less than the young is taken as proof
that they need less money to ____.
A) get through B) get round C) get by D) get off

36. The fact that the elderly live on much less than the young is taken as proof that they need less money to ____.
A) get through B) get round C) get by D) get off

38. Many sociologists have suggested that success, symbolized here by material
possessions, once achieved, can ____ emptiness.
A) turn out B) take place C) result in D) carry on

38. Many sociologists have suggested that success, symbolized here by material possessions, once achieved, can ____ emptiness.
A) turn out B) take place C) result in D) carry on（也是不明白题目的意思。）

43. Even when she didn't say anything you could see her______ things ______ in
her mind.
A) turning ... up B) turning ... out C) turning ... over D) turning ... back

44. I can easily stand working another night _______.
A) turn B) work C) change D) shift

请给出详细的解释，还有就是有些近意的选项能给出区别么？

Answer 1

12.Some plants are very _B____ to light; they prefer the shade.
A) sensible B) sensitive C) flexible D) objective
sensitive是敏感的意思。这里应该是说某些植物对光敏感，所以更喜欢在阴影下。

14. Can the school board ____ teachers' rights to express their views?
A) restrict B) limit C) confine D) restrain
restrict（vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚）
limit（n.限制；限量，限度；界限；vt.限制，限定）
confine（vt.限制；局限于；禁闭；管制；n.界限，范围；国界）
restrain（vt.抑制，压抑；限定，限制；制止；监禁）

这个不是很确定，我觉得应该是填B）limit

25. _D_________ I admire John as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A) Only if B) If only C) Much as D) As much
Much as 尽管，引导让步状语从句
前面admire钦佩，后面do not like 不喜欢，显然句意有转折，只有much as 有转折的意思。
only if 这不是固定搭配
If only 要是…多好 ，句子要用虚拟语气
If only I were as rich as you! 我要是能像你一样富有该多好啊！

As much 通常都是as much as 和……一样多

24．Only a few people have ___C__to the full facts of the incident.
A) resort B) contact. C) access D) path
只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

36. The fact that the elderly live on much less than the young is taken as proof that they need less money to ___C__
A) get through B) get round C) get by D) get off
get through是通过的意思.get off是下车的意思.get round是绕过的意思
但get by有通过；设法；继续存在；过得去：尚可的意思

38. Many sociologists have suggested that success, symbolized here by material possessions, once achieved, can ___C_ emptiness.
A) turn out B) take place C) result in D) carry on（也是不明白题目的意思。）
很多社会学家提出，取得成功这在美国是以物质富有为标志的能导致（精神上的）空虚。

43. Even when she didn't say anything you could see her____C__ things ______ in
her mind.
A) turning ... up B) turning ... out C) turning ... over D) turning ... back

turn up翻起；出现；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现
turn out制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）
turn over移交；（使）翻转；变换（电视频道）；仔细考虑
turn back（使）往回走；翻起，折转；扭转；掉过头来

44. I can easily stand working another night ___D____.
A) turn B) work C) change D) shift
再干一个夜班, 我也完全吃得消。

Answer 2

B sensible是合理的，明智的，意思，而sensitive是敏感的，flexible 灵活的 D) objective具体的 根据题意 ：有些植物对光很敏感，它们更喜欢阴暗。
A A) restrict是限制，尤指用制度限制 B) limit 限制尤其在数量，体积，地位等的限制 C) confine 限制，防止扩散蔓延的意思较多D) restrain 多指用武力或者行动来制止 题意是教委会能限制老师发表自己观点的权利吗？

A only if 只 仅仅 if only 要是……就好了 用于虚拟语气 题意作为男人我不喜欢他，仅羡慕John是个诗人。
C 只有少数几个人能看到这个事故的全部材料。
C个人感觉选cA) get through 完成 B) get round 回避C) get by 应对 D) get off下车 句子意思是 老年人远比年轻人花费少作为事实证明他们比年轻人需更少的钱就能应对（生活）
C A) turn out 结果 B) take place 取代 C) result in导致 D) carry on继续题意大致为：许多社会学家认为：成功是由财富物质为标志的，一旦成功将导致空虚。

C 尽管她什么都没说时，你仍会感觉到她在头脑里反复考虑。
D A) turning ... up 调大 出现B) turning ... out 结果 C) turning ... over 接管 D) turning ... back 取回
D 表示夜班用night shift
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Answer 3

12B.
14A,
25C
24C
36A
38C
43D
44D

Answer 4

12题选B。对社么敏感