高中英语短语（全）

Question

最好从高一到高二到高三

然后第一单元到第二单元到第三单元

这样

Answer 1

习惯用语和固定搭配
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
a few 一些，少量
a great deal 大量，许多
a variety of/varieties of大量，许多
a good/great many 大量，许多
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量 =lots of
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
a large quantity of/large quantities of大量，许多
above all 首先，首要
according to 根据，按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟，终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地，再三地
agree on 就……达成一致意见
agree to 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all along 自始至终
all at once 突然，忽然，意想不到地
all day long 整天
all for = all in favor of 完全赞成
all in 疲劳不堪，精疲力竭；一切包括在内
all in all 总的来说，一般地说
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all out 竭尽全力
all right 安全的/地，（病）好了，健康的/地；还算可以（的），令人满意的；可允许的，可接受的；同意，好的，好吧；确实，无疑；
all round 各方面
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
all the same 仍然，（虽然……）还是
all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别，无所谓
all too 极，甚
all up (with) 全完了，完蛋了
answer for 对……负责
apart from=aside from 除去，除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result （作为）结果
as...as 像，如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
as if 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像，仿佛
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
attach to 使参加，使属于；重视；属于，与……有关连
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

become of （坏事）发生；结果（怎么样）
belong to 属于
be mean to 必须，得要
be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪
be strict with sb. 对……严格要求
be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格
both...and 两个都，既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring on 引起，导致，使前进
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然
by design 有意的，故意的
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by all accounts 人人都这样说，根据大家说的
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by day 日间，在白天
by night 在夜间
by the way 顺便说

call at 拜访(某地)
call for 提倡，号召, 需要
call in 召来，召集
call on 访问，拜访
call up 号召，打电话
care about 介意，在乎（认为……颇为重要）
care for 喜欢，想要；看护/照顾（病人）
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展，执行
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
change into 转换成，把……变成
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴
chew out 严厉责备
chew over 仔细考虑
come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 出生（于），来自
come in 进入，进来
come off 从……离开，脱落
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 上来，上升，抬头
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to 与……相比；把……比作……
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接，相连
connect with 与……相连
count down 倒数
count in 包括，把……算入
count on/upon 依靠，指望；期待，指望，料想到
count out 逐个地数，算出；判……失败；不包括
cover for 代理，代替
cover up 掩饰，隐藏
cover up for 为（某人）掩盖罪行/错误，包庇
cry down 贬低（某物）
cry off 不实现承诺/合同等，取消（约定）
cry out against 大声反对，谴责
cry out for 极其需要，迫切需要
cut aross 抄近路穿过；超出……的界线
cut back 修剪（植物）；削减，缩减
cut down 砍倒；使丧命；减少，削减
cut in 插嘴；超车抢道
cut off 切掉，剪断；中断，切断；剥夺（某人的）继承权
cut out 割掉，剪下；剪裁；戒除，改掉
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

date from 回溯至…年代，始于…，自…存在至今
date back to回溯至…年代，始于…，自…存在至今
day after day/day in day out 天天，一天又一天
day and night 日日夜夜
day by day 一天天，一天比一天地，日益
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理，对付
delight in 对……很喜欢，以……为乐
depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
die out 消失，灭亡
different from 与……不同
deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇/冷落
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺道拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop off 减少，降低；打盹，打瞌睡
drop out 不参加，退出；隐退，隐居
drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言
due to 由于，因为

each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enter into 分享，投身于，成为……的一部分；参与，影响；开始参加
enter on/upon 开始，上任（尤指工作、公务的任期等）
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒
fall flat 达不到预期效果
fall short 未达到目的/标准
fall back 后退，退却
fall behind 落后于；不能按时产出……，拖欠
fall down 失败，不起作用
fall for 受……的骗，上……的当；倾心于，爱上，被……迷上
fall in love with 倾心于，爱上，被……迷上
fall in with 赞同；交往
fall off 下降，减少
fall on/upon 猛烈进攻，袭击
fall out 争吵；使离开队列，解散；发生
fall through 失败，终成泡影
fall to 开始；
fall to doing sth 开始做某事
fall to sb. （责任等）落在某人身上
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解，想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明，发现，了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from day to day 一天天，一天比一天地，日益
from time to time 不时，偶尔

get about/around各处旅行/走动；（消息）传开
get along with 与……相处
get at 达到，触及，发现；暗指，意指；贿赂，买通；中伤，挖苦
get away离开，走开；逃避，逃离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下；吞下，咽下；笔录，记下；使疲倦，使沮丧；
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住
get in 进入, 收获，达到；当选；收割，买进；请（某人）来帮忙；递送，送交；参加（活动），加入；被录取，使获录取
get into 控制/支配/影响某人；（使）自己或他人陷入（困境）；学会，习惯于
get off 动身，出发；寄出；（使）逃脱惩罚；使入睡；下班；脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on 上车；前进，进步；继续；过活，对付下去；
get on for （时间、年龄，数目，距离等）接近，靠近，快要
get on with 与……相处；某事进展如何
get through （使）成功，（使）通过，拨通（电话）；使理解/明白；干完，完成
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床；起立；增强，变得猛烈；安排，组织；打扮，装扮，装饰
give away 捐赠；颁分； 丧失，错失；暴露，泄露
give back 归还；送回
give in 屈服，让步
give off 发出，放出
give out 用完；停止运转/运行；分发 ；发出/放出；公布，宣布，播放
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼（买东西/滑冰）
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长

had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
happen on/upon 偶尔看到，碰上
happen to （事件）临到……头上，发生在……身上
have an eye to sth. 指望着，为了要
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不；必须
have mercy on 同情某人，怜悯
have to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold back 阻挡，抑制；控制（情感、眼泪等）；阻碍某人的发展；踌躇，犹豫，退缩；隐瞒/扣压（消息）
hold down 压下，抑制；压制，限制；保住工作/职位
hold off 使同……保持距离，挡住；拖延，推迟；延缓，迟迟不来
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；继续（坚持）下去
hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
hold out伸出；提供，提出；继续存在，持续，维持；坚持，忍住
hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求
hold out on 拒绝提供支持（或信息等）
hold over 推迟，使延期
hold to 使坚持，信守，忠于；不使某人胜过（或超过）
hold up 推迟，使耽搁，使停顿；试图抢劫；提出……（作为榜样），展示
hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in common 共同，共有
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地，详尽地
in danger 处在危险状态
in doubt 未见分晓，不明朗
in effect 生效，在实施中；事实上，实际上
in fact 事实上，实际上
in favor=popular 受欢迎（的）
in favor of 支持；宁愿选择
in front of 在……前面
in need/want of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in the event 结果，到头来
in the event of 如果，要是
in the face of 面对……而不顾
in time 及时，来得及
in vain 徒劳地
instead of 代替，而不是

join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
just now 现在，刚才
keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视
keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事，警惕
keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉，留心，注意
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致，导向
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神，当心
look round/around/about 回头看，四下打量/张望
look someone in the face 直视某人，正视某人
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找；好转，改善；抬头往上看；拜访
look up to sb. 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬
lots of 许多，大量

make a fresh start 重新做人
make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸
make for 向……移动；促成
make friends 交友，建立友谊
make friends with 与……交朋友
make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席；渡过难关
make off 匆忙离开
make out 应付，过；看/听清，分清；声称；填写
make up 和解；化装；构成；编造
make up for 弥补
make up of 由……组成，构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no doubt… 必定/无疑…… 很可能……
no longer 不再
no problem 不麻烦，没什么，没事儿
no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不，绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
now that 既然

occur to (sb) （某人）突然想起
of course 当然
of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的
off duty 不值班，不值勤
on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算
on account of 因为，由于
on no account=not on any account 决不可以，切莫
on one’s own account 为了自己；独立地，依靠自己
on someone’s account 为某人的缘故
on duty 值日，值班，值勤
on and 连续不断地；竖立地
on edge 紧张不安，易怒
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创; 开辟
or else 否则，要不然
or rather 更准确地说
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of favor 不受欢迎
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over (again) 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay regard to 注意，注重，尊重
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起；开始学；接收；开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程，前进；大力推进（计划、活动等）
push along 离开
push around 欺侮某人，摆布某人
push for 急切要求，力图得到
push in 插队；鲁莽地打断
push out（常指不公正地）把某人开除，除掉（某人）
push through 迫使……被接受；施压通过
push up 使增加，使提高
put across 使……被了解，表达，沟通；以……欺骗/哄骗某人
put aside 储存备用；把……撇开不理
put away 把……收起来/放回原处；储存；收藏
put down 控制，压制，镇压；使自惭形秽，羞辱；杀死（老、病动物等）；记下；让某人下车，使飞机着陆
put forward 提出（供考虑），建议；将……提前；把（钟、表）拨快；使受到公众的注意；突出某人
put off 推迟，使延期；搪塞某人，敷衍；使某人在某事上气馁；使某人不喜欢某物
put on 穿，戴上，上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight=gain weight 发福，增加体重
put out 扑灭，关熄
put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）
put up with 忍受

rather than 而不，非
refer to 提到，涉及，有关
regard... as 把……看作
regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会
relate to 涉及；理解
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away= right off 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多，大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫（请）
send out 发出，派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处死刑
separate...from... 分开
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set down 放下
set free 释放，解放
set in 以……为背景
set off 动身，起程；使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立，创立
settle down 定居，平静下来
show sb.around 带某人参观
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩，一起
so as to 以便，为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表，象征
stand out 显著，显眼，杰出，突出
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑，注意
take after 长得象某个长辈
take apart 拆散，拆除；把……彻底打败；对……苛求，发现……的严重错误
take away 拿走，剥夺
take back 承认说错了话；使回忆起昔日
take down 把……拆成零部件，把……拆卸开；写下
take delight in 以……为乐，喜欢
take effect 实行，起作用；开始见效，奏效
take in 接待某人留宿；包含，包括；把衣服改窄；充分理解，掌握
take it easy 别着急，别紧张 慢慢来
take off 脱下；起飞；学某人的样，模仿（某人的谈吐、举止等）；休假，歇（…天）假；开始受欢迎；开始成名；走开，离开，动身外出
take on 开始雇用；开始具有/呈现，露出；开始和……争吵/作对/较量；接受（工作），承担（责任）；激动，烦恼，伤心
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动
take out 取出；正式取得，领得，获得；摧毁，毁灭，杀死，使不起作用；给某人消愁；使某人筋疲力尽
take over 接手，接管；染上……的习惯；到某处休息，到……躲藏
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代，代替
take up 开始从事某项活动，对……产生兴趣；占去，占据（时间、地位等）；打听，询问 ；接受……的建议；
take up with 和某人（尤指讨厌的人）来往；忙于
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
talk over 商议，商量，讨论
talk round 说服某人改变主意；回避直接谈论某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑（是否去做）
think of 想起，考虑；认为，对……有看法
think well/ill of 对……评价高/低
think out/through 对……仔细考虑好，（经仔细考虑）对……作出决定
think over 认真考虑，细想
think up 想出（主意等）
thousands of 成千上万，几千
throw away 扔掉
to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是
to someone’s face 当着某人的面，公开地，坦率地
to the day 恰好，刚好
to this day 至今
too…...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿，试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）
turn out 结果是
turn to 翻到书的……面；向某人求助；转身面向；变成
turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）
under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论
up and down 上下，来回
(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事
used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候，等待
wait on 侍候，服侍
wake up 醒来
with ease 很容易地
work off 排除，偿清，发泄
work on 抓紧办理，致力于
work out 算出，解决；有好结果，使人感到满意；发展为，结果是；制定出，作出；锻炼，健身
worry about 担心，烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下，记下
write to 写信给……

Answer 2

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

? fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

? concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one”s mind upon

focus on

put one”s heart into

focus one”s mind on

?surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

? trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

? end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

?表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one”s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

? direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

? far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

? distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

? use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What”s wrong with….?

What”s the matter with…?

What”s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

?“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

? sign的常用短语：

sign one”s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

?would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

? grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

? make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

? supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

?die常用短语

die for one”s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

?threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

?speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

?aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

?keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

?mark常用短语

make one”s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语

take one”s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

?give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

?fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

?reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

?mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

? opinion常用短语

in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one”s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

? persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

? engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one”s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

? sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

? experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

? pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

? stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

? spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…，腾出时间

in one”s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don”t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

? put down的不同含义

put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下，写下

?take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

? habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

Answer 3

买一本书吧
Useful expressions
From Junior Books
1. be afraid of
2. agree to do sth.
3. not…at all
4. one after another
5. at last
6. at once
7. at the same time
8. at work
9. be away from
10. go away
11. make the bed
12. do one’s best
13. be busy with
14. be busy doing sth
15. by bus /car / plane
16. catch up with
17. catch cold
18. day after day
19. do some cleaning
20. eat up / use up
21. in the end
22. fall ill
23. on foot
24. make friends with sb.
25. in front of
26. get back /in /off /on
27. get on with
28. give up
29. go on doing sth.
30. go shopping
31. be good at
32. hand in / out
33. have a good time
34. have breakfast / supper
35. have sports
36. hear from
37. here and there
38. hold a meeting
39. hold on
40. hurry up
41. keep on doing sth.
42. all kinds of
43. a kind of
44. laugh at
45. listen to sb.
46. no longer
47. look after / at / for/ up
48. make a mistake
49. make a noise
50. in the middle of
51. neither…nor
52. from now on
53. a number of
54. at once
55. once upon a time
56. put on / sth down / up
57. get / be ready
58. take / have a rest
59. ring up
60. send for
61. by the side of
62. go to sleep
63. stop sb. from doing sth.
64. take a walk
65. take away
66. take out
67. take down / off
68. take a train / bus
69. think about
70. all the time
71. on / in time
72. too…to
73. try on
74. turn off
75. wake up
76. by the way
77. one the / one’s way to…
78. write down
79. take a message for sb.
80. What a pity!
81. of course
82. turn left
83. feel well
84. neck and neck
85. fall behind
86. take turns
87. hands up
88. as usual
89. prefer a. to b.
90. You’d better not do sth.
91. Help oneself to sth.
92. change one’s mind
93. make a mistake
94. take one’s time
95. knock into sb.
96. be covered with
97. with one’s help
98. wear out
99. sell out
100. be in surprise
101. be afraid of
102.at the foot of
From Senior Book One
103. meet for the first time
104. at the beginning of
105. nice meeting you
106. go away
107. in one’s opinion
108. summer vacation
109. a general idea
110. find out
111. right now
112. from dawn until dark
113. go on doing sth
114. by the lights of
115. as a result
116. pump water
117. on an open fire
118. give one’s regards to sb.
119. that’s nice of sb.
120. send sb. best wishes
121. follow one’s instructions
122. by the side of
123. at the end of
124. a little man with glasses
125. have a way of doing sth.
126. dip sth.into sth.
127. hold up
128. instead of
129. make a face
130. have difficulty in doing sth
131. have difficulty with sth.
132. know about
133. more or less
134. stay the same
135. way of life
136. bring in
137. I guess
138. go off to Guangzhou
139. see sb.off
140. take a taxi
145. a friend of mine
146. by air /sea
147. say Hi to A. from B.
148. have a good trip
149. tie the boat to a tree
150. by the river bank
151. all night long
152. be about to do sth.
153. nothing except / but
154. at a high price
155. stay long
156. cover a.with b.
157. so that
158. in rows
159. from now on
160. in order to
161. make sure
162. knock sb. down
163. obey the rules
164. break the rules
165. in the past
166. wash away
167. take a look at
168. take a picnic
169. a great many
170. agree on
171. supply sb. sth
172. all over the country
173. at the crossing
174. plenty of
175. as soon as possible
176. set up
177. spend ...in doing / on sth.
178. as follows
179. fall off / down
180. for quite a while
181. a great part of
182. on the morning of
183. the number of
184. cut off
185. at 5.3 centimetres a year
186. as a result of
187. It is said that
188. do one’s best to do sth.
189. change a. for b.
190. a waste of money
191. make a decision
192. go up
193. bring down
194. get sb.to do sth.
195. be used to doing sth.
196. keep a record of
197. thanks to
198. at one time
199. make plans for
200. at home and abroad
201. take up
202. every four years
203. take part in /join in / compete in
204. used to do sth.
205. hear of
206. on / over / through the radio
207. be well thought of
208. make fun of sb.
209. not just…but…
210. The more,the better.
211. That’s easy said than done.
213. go with
214. give advice to sb.
215. from month to month
216. write to sb.
217. tens of thousands of
218. be well received
219. be of great help
220. write to/ about/write for
221. fight against, fight for
222. She did all (that )she could (do) to help him
223. She did what she could do to help him.
224. no more than
225. in one’s spare time
226. break out, break into ,
227. break down
228. early the next morning
229. be sad at sth.
230. consider sb to be.
231. be beaten to death
232. measure a. with b.
233. get along well with
234. ask sb. for sth.
235. tell lies
From Senior Book Two
236. advise sb. To do sth.
237. have a good rest
238. take the medicine
239. get a cough / headache
240. I suggest sb. do sth.
241. and so on
242. be measured in calories
243. burn up
244. be rich / low /high in
245. in the form of
246. scores of
247. put on /lose weight
248. look out
249. be on fire / catch fire
250. in that case
251. turn the gas off
252. sound the fire alarm
253. be trapped in
254. belong to
255. in the ceiling of
256. get close to
257. at present
258. long ago
259. the number of sth.
260. It is hoped that
261. be invited to
262. call on sb.
263. Sth. look nice on sb.
264. pay back
265. be worth
266. at the most
267. pick up
268. to one’s surprise
269. offer sth. to sb.
270. think of / think about
271. be cross
272. look down upon sb.
273. in the beginning
274. come out
275. again and again
276. a paper-making factory
277. catch /have a cold
278. come across sb.
279. cut up
280. praise sb. for sth.
281. in one’s fifties
282. give advice on sth.
283. receive a doctor’s degree
284. be supported by sb.
285. close friends
286. translate a. into b.
287. make progress
288. before long /long before
289. stand for
290. be made up of
300. be famous for
301. be devided into
302. be full of / be filled with
303. live on potatoes
304. keep in touch with sb.
305. go to church
306. play an important part in
307. feel like doing sth.
308. on the edge of sth.
309. all through the year
310. rise by 63 metres
311. be in danger
312. stone by stone
313. work on sth.
314. be marked with
315. at breakfast
316. in danger
317. make a good effort
318. date from
319. be busy with
320. knock out of
321. point out
322. turn over
323. go against
324. year after/by year
325. agree to do sth.
326. now and then
327. give a talk
328. send out
329. get through
330. ring sb.back / up
331. May I have your attention?
332. receive an invitation
333. accept the invitation
334. be out of breath
335. turn down
336. ring off
337. for free
338. become interested in
339. form a

参考资料：http://www.imu.edu.cn/chubanshe/html/2/048.htm

Answer 4

我不给你发什么短语，我的建议啊：你是不是一时兴起啊，多数情况是这样的，我有时就爱这样，搞了一大堆资料，到头来都只看了个开头。这东西是要平时积累的，其实我也知道要高考了，你一定很着急，我不也不刚走过高考的嘛！一点点来，跟着老师的安排，多做阅读，遇到问题再查，英语在平常的积累比一时刻意去记来的好，还有你要喜欢它，不管怎样，高考之前总得喜欢吧，心情愉快地去学习吧！也不知道对你有没有帮助，总之脚踏实地好，不要急，正确估计自己的实力，确定现实的目标。
你那英语短语最好去问你们英语老师，好了，祝你好运！

Answer 5

内个内个!!
我师傅说了:
有个白痴
发了一堆短语
都没打中文注释
唉....200分你是拿不到咯.
辛苦你了.本回答被网友采纳