麻烦谁翻译一下,非常急......

从实地调查的情况以及所掌握的第二手资料来看, 一字一字地翻译和忽略外文的习惯用法是造成英语使用不恰当的两个主要原因,使用外语主要是为了给外国人看的,如果出现这样那样的错误,就会影响交流,甚至产生误导的作用。从此次的实地调查中来看,我得出以下两个特点:
1、在出现问题的地点来看,英文标志出现问题的地方主要集中在一些私营制的企业,诸如私营饭店、茶坊以及商店等,而在一些比较大型的地点与设施,例如曹杨商场、曹杨影院、普陀区中心医院等在实地的考察中很少发现关于这方面的问题,这就反映出政府对于一些小规模特别是私营制企业的规范力度不够,在监管和审查中容易遗漏,应重视这类企业的管理。
2、在出现问题的方面来看,主要集中在指示牌,特别是一些冷僻地点的指示牌,这说明市场上那些良莠不齐的翻译公司、广告牌制作公司等对于不显眼区域的指示牌往往缺乏重视,政府除了要开展其资格认证外,还要给制作标示牌的单位下达通知,让他们从技术层面上加以改进,政府应同时加强管理和审查,对不符合制作标示牌的企业吊销资质,以免错误的标示牌流入社会。
针对英语标志牌错误问题,我认为可采取以下措施:
1、设立专门的管理部门,出台有关政策,以法律等强制手段加强对公共标志语的监督管理。我们已经知道,市政府发布了相关意见,并成立了专门委员会,但是英语标志错误的问题在上海仍然屡见不鲜,没有得到根本的改进,这除了源于外语能力的总体不足,但更多的则体现了规范化管理的缺失。据了解,相比于汉语语言环境的整治,涉外语言环境的管理始终没有受到重视,既没有建立相关的管理体制,也没有落实责任单位,《意见》虽然规定公共场所、单位、建筑物和广告的英文译名须按规范执行,却没有具体的强制措施,因此只有从法律上加以强制,才能真正的起到治根的作用。
2、发动群众,投入研究和“清洁”工作。鼓励与号召广大群众联合起来探讨上海英语标志的问题,并鼓励群众(尤其外国人士、大学生等)在实践中找到相应问题并及时与政府相关部门联系。“众人拾柴火焰高”,政府可利用相关媒介加以宣传,并设置一定的奖励政策。

From on-site inspection of circumstance and the second-hand data control to see, one word a translation with neglect the idiomatic expression of outside text is to result in English use two not fitting main reason, use a foreign language mainly is for seeing to the foreigner, if appear so so of mistake, will influence exchanges, even produce to mislead of function.From now on the on-site inspection of the time in to see, I get two characteristicses as follows:
1, is appear the location of problem to see, English marking appears the place of problem mainly concentrated in some business enterprises of privately owneds systems, such as privately owned hotel, tea shop and store etc., but in some more large locations and facilities, for example the Cao market, Cao cinema, the Pu Tuo area center hospital...etc. are in this aspect of on-the-spot investigation win fewly discover concerning of problem, this norm strength which reflects a government to some small scales especially privately owned system a business enterprise isn't enough, easily leave out in take charge of with the reviewing, should value the management of this business enterprise.
2, see in the aspects of appearing a problem of, main the concentration is indicate a card, especially some designation cards of deserted locations, this explain those translation companies for have varying degrees of ability are on the market, advertisement card creation company etc. for don't beat the band the designations cards of district usually lack a value, government in addition to wanting to open the exhibition its qualifications attestation, also want to creation sign of the unit bottom reach a notice, let them take in to improve from the technique level, the government should strengthen management and investigate in the meantime, cancel natural intelligence to the business enterprise which nots agree with to match creation sign, in order to prevent false sign inflow society.
Aim at the false problem of the English marking card, I think and can adopt following measure:
1, establish a specialized management section, pedestal relevant policy, with law etc. the forcible step strengthen to public symbolize language of direct management.We have already known that the city hall released a related opinion, and established specialized committee, but English marking false problem still keeps often seeing not fresh in Shanghai, didn't get a basic improvement, in addition to coming from the total shortage of foreign language ability, this also morely then body now the norm turn the imperfection of management.According to understanding, compare environment at the Chinese language language of whole cure, the management which concerns foreign affairs language environment always didn't is valued, since there is no establishment related management system, also didn't carry out responsibility unit, 《opinion 》although rule a public place, unit, building and advertise of English translate a beard to carry out according to the norm, have no concrete compulsive measure, so only take into compulsorily from the law, then can really have function of cure the root.
2, launch crowd, throw in a research and"sweep" a work.Encouragement and call for large crowd allied put together a problem that inquiry into English in Shanghai's marking, and encourage crowd(particularly foreign personage, university student...etc.) in the fulfillment find out to correspond a problem combine in time and government related section contact."Public ten firewood flames Gao", the government can make use of related medium to take in to publicizee, and establish a certain reward policy.
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第1个回答  2007-12-27
悬赏分还是有些太少…………
第2个回答  2007-12-27
Judging from the fact finding condition and what grasp second-hand data, one that character distance of one character translates and ignores the foreign language habit usage is to bring about English using main no proper two cause, use foreign language to be for being watched by foreigner mainly, if appearing like this like that wrong , be therefore likely to affect the effect exchanging , producing even a misleading's. As for coming in this fact finding, I reach two the following characteristics:
But the problem place comes 1, in appearing , English the enterprise that the problem place concentrates on a little private system mainly appears on sign, such as private hotel , tearoom and shop etc., compare large-scale place with facilities in a few, Cao Yang market , Cao Yang cinema , Pu Tuo District centre hospital wait for instance on the spot seldom discover the problem about this aspect in examination, be reflecting the standard government dynamics lack to a little small-scale especially private system enterprise right now, leave out easyly in overseeing and examining middle, Should take this kind of the enterprise administration seriously.
2.The problem aspect comes 2, in appearing , focus on the facia mainly, especially a few deserted places facia, the facias to no conspicuous area such as those translation company , billboard fabrication company with the good and the bad intermingled sometimes is short of this explanation on the marketplace taking seriously , want to make known to lower levels notice for the unit making a label's too besides the government needs to carry out whose qualification attestation in addition to, let them give an improvement tier from the technology on the surface, the government should at the same time, tighten up the management and examine , the enterprise making a label's to the inconformity revokes quality, To avoid that the wrong label flows into society. Specifically for English sign plate mistake problem,I think that may adopt the following measure:
1, the supervision that the coercion reinforces to common sign language such as setting up the special administrative department , appearing personally related policy , with law manages. We already know the municipal government has announced the relevance idea, and has set up a special committee ,but the wrong English sign problem is in Shanghai still encountered many times , do not get basic improvement, this has embodied the normalized administrative hiatus except originating from insufficient, but more being of foreign language ability population. According to what learned, be compared with each other in Chinese language environment punishing, concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals language environment administration is not regarded highly all the time, both do not build pertinent management system and, not ascertaining the responsibility unit, though "idea" the translated term or name stipulating a public place , unit , building and the advertisement English must carry out according to the norm , do not have concrete coercive measures but , therefore only secondary legally additionally force, ability plays arrive at administer completely role really.
2, mobilizes the masses , throws into the study and "clean" job. Encourage the problem discussing the Shanghai English sign with to appealing to general public to unite, and encourage the masses (foreign personage , college student waits especially) to contact with government relevance branch find the corresponding problem and timely in practice. "Two heads are better than one", the government but the intermediary making use of a relevance propagates, and interpose certain encouraging and rewarding policy.