get用法.

如题所述

get的搭配很多,但在每种搭配中get的意义是不完全相同的。大多数情况下,get是及物动词,有时它也可以起连系动词的作用。

 get vt., vi got getting
得到,收到;经历 Did you get my telegram?你收到我的电报了吗?
Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs?
他们被解雇时有没有得到赔偿费?
获得,取得 I must get some fruit in the market我得在市场上买点水果。
I'll get sth. to eat before I got out.我出去之前要找点东西吃。
取来;处理 Don't answer the telephone. I'll get it.别接电话,我来听。
开始 to get customers开始营业 Get moving!走!
发动 I'll get the car going.我要使车发动起来。
变得,变成 The food's getting cold.菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing."这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。"
成为;被 to get trapped 被困
弄;使;促使 I can't get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进去。
说服 Get him to see a doctor.劝他去找医生看看。
到达,抵达 She got there at six.她六点钟到达那里。
When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。
放进,弄进;取出,移出 Get that cat out of the house!把那猫从屋里赶出去!
成功;达到… If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.如果我见到他,我会问他那件事。
患(病),得(病) He's got a bad cold.他得了重感冒。
了解;听懂;明白 Do you get me?你明白我的意思吗?
Did you get the drift of the dispute? 你搞清楚争论的中心了吗?
困扰;使烦恼;刺激 That gets me where it hurts.那句话刺伤了我。
击中 I got her with a potato.我用马铃薯打中了她。
生育,生产
击败对手,得胜 I'll get him on that point.就那一点来说我会赢他。
成功;进展;有效果 My son is really getting somewhere.我儿子确实在进步。
 惯常用法:
1.get+sb.(sth.)叫来某人,弄到事物. Please go and get him.去把他叫来。

  She got high marks in the final examination.

  2.get+sb.+st.为某人弄到事物

  Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球赛票好吗?

  He got me some beautiful postcards.他大帮我弄到一些漂亮的明信片。

  3.get+sth.+adj.使某物处于某种状态。

  We have got everything ready for the sports meet.我们已经为运动会做好了一切准备。

  She got her school clothes dirty.她把校服弄脏了。

  4.get+sth.+done使某事被做

  You must get your homework done before you watch TV.你看电视前务必把家庭作业完成。

  You'd better go and get your hair cut.你最好去理个发。

  5.get+sb.(sth.)+doing让某人(物)行动起来。

  My duty was to get the four of us studying the subject.我的责任是使我们四个人研究这个主题。

  Who can get the machine running?谁能启动这台机器?

  6.get+sb.+to do使某人做某事

  My idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage.我的想法是我们得请个搬运工来搬运行李。

  7.get+sth.+for sb.替某人弄到某物

  Could you get a school timetable for me?你能帮我弄张课程表吗?

  8.get+adj.(get是连系动词)译成“变得”

  In summer it doesn't get dark until after eight o'clock.夏天,直到八点过后,天色才暗下来。

  Our nation is getting more and more powerful.我们的国家变得越来越强大。

  9.get+done变成某种状态(get是连系动词)

  Your hand will get burnt if you are not careful.如果你不小心点,你的手会被烫伤的。

  Don't get caught in the rain.别遭雨淋了。
常用词组:
get across被理解;使人了解
Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演说听众理解吗? (= get over)
get around避开,逃避to get around the tax laws逃避纳税 (= get round)
get away with逃避惩罚
get by度日;生活to get by on a small income靠微薄的收入生活
尚可;勉强及格Your work will just get by.你的工作尚能过得去。
get down(小孩)饭后离开餐桌; 困难地吞下
Come on, get the pill down.来,把药片吞下去。
写下,记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安
The bad weather is getting me down.这坏天气使我毫无精神。
get down to认真地静下心(工作)to get down to work静下心来工作
get home中肯;被了解(不愉快的事) (= go home)
get off(与with, together连用)结交异性;与异性发生性关系
get on相处融洽; 变迟;变老 Time is getting on.时间已晚。
继续 Get on with your work!继续工作吧。
快;催促; 成功 to get on in one's job在事业上取得成功
get on for(时间、年纪、距离)接近,迈进, 快到She is getting on for fifty.她年近50了。
get onto与…接触; 得知,获悉The police finally got onto him.警方终于得知了他的欺骗行为。
被任命为;被选为; 开始讨论或从事
How did we get onto that subject?我们是怎么谈到那个题目的?
登机;骑上;爬上 I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get out of(使)逃避;避免;摆脱
She tried to get out of helping her mother. 她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
放弃 to get out of a bad habit改掉坏习惯
使说出The police got the truth out of her.警察迫使她说出真相。
获得,得到 How much did he get out of the deal?那笔交易他获得了多少钱?
get over做完;结束;熬过You'll be glad to get your operation over.手术做完了你一定会高兴的。
使人了解或接受 ; 痊愈,康复
It took me a long time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。
克服 Can we get over this difficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗?
I can't/ couldn't get over.我十分惊讶。
get round避开;逃避; 说服,争取(某人);旅行
get round to找时间做
get through接通(电话);让人了解Get it through to him that he must rest.要让他了解他该休息了。
办完;完成;了结; (使议案在议会)通过
get together相聚,聚会When can we get together?我们什么时候聚会?
get up(使)起床;起身He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.他还在睡觉,没起床。
(病后)起床;(风、火等)变得 猛烈,增强;筹办;准备;演出to get up a party筹备一个舞会
研究 to get up a subject研究一个学科
穿起;装束 She has got up in a new costume.她穿起一身新装。
增加;提高 to get up speed 增加速度(与to连用)到达
What page have you got up to?你读到第几页了?
在墙上乱涂乱画
近义词: acquire become bring bring about fetch gain grow incur
induce influence obtain persuade receive retrieve secure turn
反义词: lose

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第1个回答  2020-11-26

get的意思和用法