问个英语语法问题~

attending the ceremony(主语) of the 50th anniversary (介宾短语做定语) this morning (状语) are our alumni (表语) for home and abroad (宾语) 对不对 做选折题时 有什么 经验??

江苏09的考题

32.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
答案为C
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
译:尊敬的来宾和朋友们,欢迎来到我们学校。今天上午莅临我校50年校庆庆典的有来自国内外的校友。
析:这是一个全部倒装的句子,

1.全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
  There goes the bell.
  Then came the chairman.
  Here is your letter.

 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
  Ahead sat an old woman.

2.本句也是把谓语全部置于句首,不过谓动自身的位置内部又有所调整,原因是谓语部分太长。这是一种非常庄重的一种用法
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第1个回答  2012-04-02
好像是不对的啊 attending the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning (主语) are(谓语) our alumni for home and abroad (宾语)。这是一个复核句 里面其实还可以细分的
第2个回答  2012-04-02
attending the ceremony(宾语) of the 50th anniversary (宾语补语) this morning (状语) are our alumni (主语) for home and abroad (定语)

不是在前面的就一定是主语,这是倒装语序,可按下面理解:

our alumni (主语) for home and abroad(定语) are attending the ceremony(宾语) of the 50th anniversary (宾语补语) this morning (状语) 。追问

哦~ 这是个选择题~ 做这种题有什么经验么?

追答

你多背几篇英文,语感上来,再复习语法书,自然水到渠成

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