在定语从句中先行词是物时which和that的区别

还有先行词是人时

which和that的区别:

1。只用which,不用that的情况。

1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:

The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。

2)介词后只能加which。(有一种特殊情况,in that,这是一个固定搭配,翻译成“因为”,这个可以)

This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。

2。只用that,不用which的情况。

1)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:

The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。

3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:

Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。

4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:

The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。

This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。

5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:

Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?

Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?

6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:

The only thing that could be done is to find

our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。

7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:

They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。

8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:

Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?

9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:

This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.

The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
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第1个回答  2019-11-14
简单的说:that修饰人和物,which只能修饰物,但是!当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which;当关系代词前面是介词,疑问代词或像just,only这样的词时,只能用which,不能用that。
第2个回答  2012-04-16
先行词指物时,which . that 都可以用,但以下例外:
1.非限制性定语从句中。
2. 介词+关系词时,只用which
3.一些特殊情况
先行词是不定代词
先行词是序数词或形容词最高级
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
先行词被the only ,the last ,,the little 等词语修饰时
主句以which 开头时
主句是there be 句型时
第3个回答  2012-04-13
which前可加介词,只指物,that既可修饰人,也可指物。
第4个回答  2020-03-30
教你一条一句话秘诀:that和which同时出现需要从中选择一个时,逗号后,介词后用which外,其他情况都用that。