画家卢梭 以下内容求英文翻译 谢谢

亨利·卢梭 (Henri Rousseau, 1844-1910)
法国素人画家,职业为海关关税员,在公余周末及退休后才作画。他无师自通,没有受过正规的绘画训练,他对绘画非常入迷,四十岁时辞去工作,成为一名职业画家。

他善於描绘神秘、奇特和充满想像力的人物和景象的画家,他的绘画富有魔力般、梦幻般的热带丛林景象。

卢梭的作品纯朴天真,独树一格。毕卡索就很喜欢卢梭的作品,毕卡索住家的餐厅就挂了一张卢梭的人像画,他喜欢朴素天真的作品,他曾说:「我花了一辈子,学习如何像小孩般画画。」

和许多伟大的画家一样,他一贫如洗,但心中浮想联翩,享受著艺术的无限乐趣。卢梭为人朴实自然,就像一个童心未泯的大孩子。他坦率、真诚、温和、天真,一开始就用儿童般的心灵作画,他的画不是视觉意象,不是真实的物质世界,而是他在头脑中重新构建的图景。画中形与色的奇特的秩序,包容有过去、现在和未来的抽象时空,神秘宁静的光线等,都像儿童的梦想一样愉快、透明、虚幻。

卢梭像小孩子一样喜欢听故事,特别是旅行者的见闻。他根据自己的想像画了许多异国风情,画中的人物常常参考年历、照片等来描绘。画中的植物经植物学家鉴定,大部分是虚构的。

有一次,他上了一个少年的当,去骗银行的钱,法庭上律师把卢梭的画拿给法官看,法官看后认为他的确很天真,结果无罪释放。

卢梭画画很认真,有时还要用尺去量模特儿的尺寸,然后再按比例缩小在画面上。在他笔下,原始神秘的森林景致隐含著无限的生命,吐露著幻想的芬芳,单纯生动而富有诗意。

卢梭的《丛林组画》由《梦》、《耍蛇女》、《奇异的景色》、《饥饿的狮子》、《被美洲豹攻击的马》、《被美洲豹攻击的黑人》、《小瀑布》等一批描绘异国风情的热带丛林的画所组成。这些画涉及了人类的存在、自然的奥秘、人与自然的关系等问题,展示了生命中最神奇、最隐秘、最难以捉摸的梦幻般的东西。在丛林中,树干、花朵、叶子、果实各具特色,人和动物自然地隐约其中,动物看上去有人的灵性,人看上去又像动物,植物也富有生命力。这些画都充满了生机,茂密的、占满了画面的森林,奇异的花和果实,可爱的、富有灵性的动物,神秘的人物,构成了一幅幅生机勃勃的丛林奇景图,引起人们对热带丛林的遐想和向往。最神奇的是他没有去过真正的丛林,无法亲自欣赏和体验那里的景色和气息。然而他笔下的丛林却是那麼富有生机和魔力,栩栩如生。在他超凡的想像力之下,丛林被描绘成如世外桃源的仙境一般,亦真亦幻。画面的色调明快,以深色的绿色调为主,只是树叶就用了20多种深浅不一的绿色。

Henry Rousseau (Henri Rousseau, 1844-1910)
France SuRen painter, professional for customs member, in GongYu weekend and retirement before painting. His self-taught, no formal painting training, he is very fascinating to painting, at forty, resigned from his job, becoming a professional painter.

He is good at depicting the mysterious, peculiar and imaginative characters and spectacle of painter, his painting a magical, dream tropical jungle scene.

Rousseau work simple naive, a uniquely case. Picasso is like Rousseau's work, Picasso home restaurant is hanged a portrait of Rousseau, he like simple naive works, he said: "I spent all my life, learn how to draw a like a child."

And many great painter, his poor, but in the heart to extrapolate, enjoy the fun of the art of infinite. Rousseau is guileless nature, like a still retain childlike big kid. He open, honest, sincere, gentle, naive, begin with children of painting mind, his painting is not visual imagery, not real material world, but is he in the brains of the reconstruction of the picture. Painting in form and color of fancy order, containing a past, present and future of abstract space and time, mysterious quiet light, etc, are like children's dream as happy, transparent, unreal.

Rousseau like little children like listening to stories, especially travelers store of information. According to their own imagine he painted many exotic amorous feelings, the people in the picture calendar, photographs and often reference to describe. In the picture the botanist plant appraisal, and most of them are imaginary.

Once, he was a teenager when, to cheat money in the bank, in the court of the lawyer draw to the judge see Rousseau, the judge that he really look naive, results acquittal.

Rousseau painting is very serious, and sometimes also with feet is the size of the model, and then be reduced proportion in the picture. In his writings, original mysterious forest landscape implicit of infinite life, complain in the fantasy the fragrance, pure vivid and poetic.

Rousseau's jungle paintings "by" dream ", "plays a snake female", "the strange scenery", "the hungry lion", "be leopards against horse", "be leopards attack of black," "little waterfall" and a number of exotic tropical jungle describe of the painting. These painting involves the existence of mankind, the mystery of nature and the relationship between man and nature, etc, showing the life the most magical and the most secretive, the most elusive fantastic things. In the jungle, tree bark, flowers, leaves, fruits, distinctive and animals naturally ambiguously among them, animal looks someone spiritual, people looked like animals, plants and rich vitality. These painting is full of vitality, the thick, fill the picture of the forest, exotic fruits and flowers, lovely, rich spiritual animals, mysterious character, constitute the vibrant jungle constant wonderland figure, cause people to the tropical jungle daydream and yearning. The most magical is he hasn't been to the real jungle, can't personally appreciate and experience the scenery and breath. However his descriptions of the jungle is so full of vigor and magic, lifelike. In his extraordinary imagination under, the jungle is depicted as if xanadu wonderland for the general, esthetic. The picture is tonal and lively, with dark green attune is given priority to, just with the leaves of the variety of 20 two-tone green.
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第1个回答  2012-04-22
小鸟的奥秘
星期五,我去楼下玩,看见一棵小树上有一只小鸟在睡觉,我蹑手蹑脚地走过去,摇了摇树,就躲在一棵大树后面。那只鸟睁了睁眼睛,又睡着了。让我奇怪的是:这只小鸟没有掉下来。这是怎么回事?正想着,我使劲地往家跑去。
一回到家,我拿起《十万个为什么早知道》这本书看了起来。原来,小鸟的爪子很特别,每只爪子除了有前趾,还有后趾。在它睡觉时,这双灵巧的小爪子会牢牢地抓住树枝,即使睡着了,爪子也不会松开,同时,小鸟的大脑有一种特殊的本领,可以使它的身体在睡觉的时候保持平衡,这样就不会从树上掉下来。“哦,原来是这样!”我想,“既然我知道了答案,就应该去考考妈妈。”于是,我很神秘地对妈妈说:“你知道鸟为什么不会从树上掉下来吗?”妈妈说:“不知道。”我把答案一字不漏地告诉妈妈。妈妈高兴地说:“你真聪明,爱观察,爱思考,爱探索,是我们大家的骄傲。”我听了甜滋滋的,比吃了蜜还要甜。
从今以后,我会寻找更多的动物奥秘讲给更多的小朋友听,让大家分享我的快乐。