英语语法的问题。

Question

问题一：在英语里indeed 、 sure 、 really 、 of course 、 certainly
问题二：在英语里normally 、customary 、usually
这些词有有点混淆了。他们意思都差不多。但是我就是不知道他们各是怎么用，应该用在哪里。
问题三：什么叫状语？什么叫定语？（定语是给宾语做补充，或解释宾语的么？）
以上问题都要列句说明。要不然我不太懂。

Answer 1

1.indeed 副词确实、 sure形容词 当然 ,一定 、 really 副词,真正地、 of course 短语.当然、certainly是副词.意思是:当然.它们当中形容词sure可以作定语,其它都是副词都作状语.
eg:Indeed,this book is good.(indeed是副词 作状语修饰整个句子)
This book is really good.(really 是副词作状语修饰good)
They will certainly succeed.(certainly是副词作状语修饰good)
Of course ,they will succeed.(of course 是独立成分)
2..normally 是副词. 正常地
The important thing is that she is eating normally.
重要的是她饮食正常。
Normally, the disease lasts about five days.
这种病通常持续大约五天。
customary 通常的, (合乎)习惯的, (根据)惯例的
It is customary with me to do so.
这样做是我的习惯。

usually 是副词,通常地表示一种习惯
I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.
3.用来修饰动词,形容词,副词和整个句子的叫做状语,通常由形容词,副词,介词短语,分词,不定式来做.
I got home, tired and sleepy.(tired and sleepy是形容词作伴随状语.)
He speaks English well.(well是副词作状语修饰动词speak)
I saw Tom in the street.(in the street 是介词短语作地点状语.)
He came here to see me.(to see me 是不定式短语作目地状语)
This boy is old enough to go to school.(enough是副词作程度状语修饰形容词old)
Walking in the street ,I met one of my friends.(walking in the street是分词短语作时间状语)
用来修饰名词和代词的叫做定语,通常由名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,分词,不定式,介词短语或定语从句来充当.
This is a maths book.(maths是名词作定语)
This book is interesting.(this是代词作定语)
The tall boy is my brother.(tall 是形容词作定语)
The people here are friendly.(here是副词只能作后置定语)
I have two books.(two是数词作定语)
The boy standing at the door is our monitor.(standing at the door 是分词短语作后置定语)
I have something to say.(to say 是不定式作后置定语)
The book on the desk is mine.(on the desk是介词短语作后置定语)
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(that引导的是定语从句)

Answer 2

问题1：

(1)
indeed
ad.
1. (加强语气)真正地,确实,实在
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真正的朋友。
2. (表示让步)当然,固然
He is indeed young, but he is competent.
他固然年轻,但他很称职。
3. (表示进一层的意思)更确切地;甚至
I am hungry; indeed, I am almost starving.
我饿了,我简直要饿死了。
int.
1. (表示惊讶、讽刺、轻蔑等)真是;哦,不见得吧
"He left without saying a word." "Did he, indeed?"
"他一句话没讲就走了。" "一句话没讲,真的?"

(2)
sure
a.
1. 确信的,有把握的[Z][F][+(that)][+wh-][(+about/of)]
I'm not sure whether our team will win.
我不能肯定我队是否能赢。
We are sure of his innocence.
我们确信他是无辜的。
2. 一定的,必定的[Z][F][+to-v]
She is sure to write to you.
她一定会给你写信的。
3. 确实的;可靠的
One thing is sure, he won't let you down.
有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。
Exercise is a sure way of losing weight.
运动是减肥的可靠办法。
4. 稳健的;稳固的
ad.
1. 【美】【口】的确;一定;当然
It's sure cold outside.
外面实在很冷。

(3)
really
ad.
1. 真地,确实,实际上
Did she really say that?
她真的那么说了?
2. 很,十分,全然
It's really cold today.
今天很冷。
3. (用以加强语气)实在,其实
You ought really to have asked me first, you know.
要知道,你本应先问一问我的。
4. (表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等)真的;是吗;真是的
Well, really! You needn't have said that.
咳,真是的!你当时实在没有必要那么说。

(4)
of course
1. 当然
Of course I remember him.
我当然记得他。

(5)
certainly
ad.
1. 无疑地;必定;确实
They will certainly succeed.
他们一定会成功。
2. (用于回答)当然;可以;没问题
"May I use your motorcycle?" "Certainly".
"我可以借用你的摩托车吗?""行。"

问题2：

(1)
normally
ad.
1. 正常地
The important thing is that she is eating normally.
重要的是她饮食正常。
2. 通常,按惯例
Normally, the disease lasts about five days.
这种病通常持续大约五天。

(2)
customary
a.
1. 习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的
He arrived with his customary promptness.
他像惯常那样准时到达。
It is customary to tip the waiter.
给侍者小费是一种习俗。
2. 【律】习惯法上的;按惯例的
n.
1. (采邑、城市等的)习惯法汇编[C]

(3)
usually
ad.
1. 通常地;惯常地

Answer 3

1.indeed 副词确实、 sure形容词 当然 ,一定 、 really 副词,真正地、 of course 短语.当然、certainly是副词.意思是:当然.它们当中形容词sure可以作定语,其它都是副词都作状语.
2..normally 是副词. 正常地

usually 是副词,通常地表示一种习惯
3.用来修饰动词,形容词,副词和整个句子的叫做状语,通常由形容词,副词,介词短语,分词,不定式来做用来修饰名词和代词的叫做定语,通常由名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,分词,不定式,介词短语或定语从句来充当. .
用来修饰名词和代词的叫做定语,通常由名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,分词,不定式,介词短语或定语从句来充当.

Answer 4

问题三比较好解决，状语有很多种类，如方式，时间，地点，伴随，目的，结果等，也就是说，在句子中表示这些功能的就是状语，eg.we will visit beijing next week. 我没有大写，这里面 next week 就做了时间状语，有时还可以是一个句子，那样就叫做状语从句，eg.you should put the pills on where children can not touch.这句中从where以后的句子就做了地点状语。至于定语是用来修饰限定的词或句子，一般来说是一个 形容次，如漂亮的女孩中的漂亮eg. a beautiful girl 中的beautiful就是定语，宾语做补语的是宾语补足语不是定语。
问题二第一个是正常的，比如说工厂的正常运行，后两个是通常的，第二个形容词，加ly可以和第三个通用，表示的是经常性的行为
问题一不是很常区分吧，really可单用表示问句，真的么？sure还有形容词的用法

Answer 5

下载个 金山词霸 什么问题多可以解决