烹饪: Panfry煎
Grill扒
Roast烤
Saute炒
Braised焖，红烧
Bake焗，烘烤
Deepfry炸
Boil煮
Stew烩
Steam蒸
Marinate &Marinade 腌渍
Stir搅拌
Disioont在关节处切开
Extract the juice榨汁
Stinky 发臭的
Tender嫩的
Charcoal broll炭烧
Served with natural juice配以原汁
Glazed有光泽的
Coating 涂保护层
Cuisson慢火煮
Parch干烧
Parboil半熟
Broiled炙的，焙的
Blanching焯水
Reduce heat改小火
Pickled腌渍的
Shelled去壳的
To dress开膛
Delicious美味的
Overdone过火的
Simmered文火煮得
Uncovered揭开盖子
Scalded烫的
Drain控干
Crush砸碎
Rank腥臭的
Highly seasoned味浓的
Underdone不熟的
Basting淋以肉汁
Food cooked in water用水煮熟
Breading挂面包糠
Concasse捣烂的去皮番茄
Brust egg刷蛋液
Orly面拖，挂面糊
Crouton烤面包丁
Ragout烩肉
Compote烩水果
Brochette串烧
In casserole罐焖
Barding 裹以咸肉
Rare二三分熟
Medium rare四分熟
Medium五分熟
Medium well七八分熟
Well – done全熟
Charcoal Grilled炭烧
Flatten敲打平展
Set凝固
Smoke烟熏
Remove拿走，取走
Blend搅匀
Bone剔骨
Peel去皮
Garnish装饰
Hot热
Salty咸
Short酥
Raw生的
Flavor风味
Stuffed酿，填陷
Skim撇去
High heat高火
Moderate heat中火
Lowheat 小火，文火
Pour倒，灌
Season调味
Mashed捣碎
Mix混合
Cold冷的
Diced切丁
Shredded切丝
Sliced切片
Minced切碎的
Chop切块
Sour酸
Oily油腻的
Fresh新鲜的
Light淡的
Pureed蓉，浓浆
Poach温煮
Cut切
Medium heat中温
Discard弃掉
Cool冷却
Melt溶化
Thicken厚的，变稠的
Sift筛
Sweet甜的
Crisp脆的
Thick浓
食材/原料 A. 面粉类
面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
小麦面粉 Whole meal flour
全麦面粉 whole wheat flour
澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自发面粉 self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder
蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar
卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder
卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉 egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ
小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten
酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti
面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs
杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour
B. 糖类
黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
金黄糖浆 golden syrup
枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup
玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup
葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup
麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar
焦糖 carmael
果糖 fructos
乳糖 lactose
转化糖 invert sugar
日式糙米糖浆 amazake
绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream
冰糖 rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca
黄砂糖 brown sugar
红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar
粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar
金砂糖 demerara sugar
原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）
糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture
糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar
糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting
蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)
C.
抹荼粉 green tea powder
马蹄粉 water chestnut flour
葛粉 arrowroot flour
杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal
海苔粉 ground seaweed
凉粉／仙草 grass jelly
椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly
鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine
大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder
白矾 alum
硼砂 borax
石膏 gypsum
碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate
食用色素 food colouring
香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod
香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence
香草粉 vanilla powder
班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan
班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan
玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence
皮屑 grated zest／grated rind
D.
牛油／奶油 butter
软化牛油 soft butter
玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine
起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat
酥油／雪白奶油 shortening
硬化椰子油 copha
椰油 Creamed Coconut
烤油 dripping
牛油忌廉 butter cream
淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream
鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream
包括﹕1 light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream
3 double cream／pure cream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream
酸奶 butter milk
牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk
奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk
炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened conden
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