有关英语语法的问题

一、A father can manage the family assets determining the hereditary line as well theway of managing them.
1、时间状语:determiningthe hereditary line【= when he determines thehereditary line】

请问如何得知、判断这是时间状语?又如何得知省略了when?
2、方式状语:as well the way of managing them
请问as well在此意义为何?词性是什么?

二、Possible to control how, when and which way the beneficiaries receiving their part.
【形容词短语】Possible to control 可能会支配(形容词+不定式)
【宾语】how,when and which way the beneficiaries receiving their part
   —how, when and which way (并列状语)
   —the beneficiaries receiving their part (动名词复合结构:,逻辑主语 the beneficiaries + 动名词短语 receiving their part)

1、请问何为“形容词短语”?形容词短语+宾语,请问存在这种语法形式吗?
2、“how, when and which way”与“the beneficiaries receiving their part”是什么关系?
3、the beneficiaries receiving their part在宾语从句中充当什么成分?

第一题

    (the family assets)determining the hereditary line 不等于 when he determines the hereditary line,而等于 assets(that)determine the hereditary line,是定语从句;

    在这个句子里,as well 是副词,用在这个句子里不太合逻辑;as well as 是连词,相当于 and。很明显,句子里第二个 as 不见了;

 

第二题

    “形容词短语”通常用来指形容词+补足成分,这个补足成分通常为动词不定式短语,以区别形容词+名词这种修饰与被修饰的关系;

    how, when and which way 是前面动词不定式 control 的并列宾语(不是状语!), the beneficiaries receiving their part 是一个带逻辑主语的分词 -ing 结构作后置定语修饰 how, when and which way。这组被修饰的名词词组同时在这个分词后置定语里的成分才是状语;

    见上列 2 解答。

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第1个回答  2014-10-02

一、Afather can manage the family assets determining the hereditary line as well theway of managing them.


1、请问如何得知、判断这是时间状语?又如何得知省略了when?(时间状语:determining the hereditary line【=when he determines thehereditary line】)


  分词短语除了保留本身的动词特点外(如连带宾语、状语等附加成分)、还具有形容词性(用作定语、表语)和副词性(用作状语)。因此分词短语作状语是分词的语法功能之一。


  分词可以充当时间、原因、条件、伴随方式,相当于同类的状语从句。如:


    Entering the room, he saw everybody waiting for him. 她走进房间时看到人人都在等他。 (= When he entered the room...)

    Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out. 因为知道要下雨,他们决定不外出。 (= Since he knew that itwas going to rain …)

    Laughing and talking, they went out of the classroom. 他们又说又笑走出教室。 (They went out of theclassroom while they were laughing and talking)


2、方式状语:as well the way of managing them。请问aswell在此意义为何?词性是什么?


  表示方式(如 way、method、Manner 等)前面带有限定词(定冠词、指示代词、不定代词等)可以直接用作方式状语。as well(同样/也)是副词性词组,此处修饰后面的方式状语。


二、Possibleto control how, when and which way the beneficiaries receiving their part.


1、请问何为“形容词短语”?形容词短语+宾语,请问存在这种语法形式吗?


  形容词短语就是指形容词后其他带有连带成分,如:


    possible to control(形容词+不定式)

    old enough (形容词+副词)

    better than that (形容词+比较状语)


  be + 表示心理状态的形容词后面可以跟不定式宾语(见《简明英语语法》),如:


    He was sorry to hear that.

    I’m glad to see you.


2、“how,when and which way”与 “the beneficiariesreceiving their part” 是什么关系?


  how, when and which way thebeneficiaries receiving their part 是不定式tocontrol 的宾语,该宾语是由动名词 receiving(只有动名词才能作宾语)的复合结构构成,围绕动词有以下几种成分:


    动名词的逻辑主语:the beneficiaries  受益人(接受)【也可以用名词所有格 the beneficiaries’】

    动名词的宾语:their part (接受)他们应得到的部分

    动名词的状语:how, when and which way 怎么样、什么时候和以什么方式(接受)


3、thebeneficiaries receiving their part在宾语从句中充当什么成分?


  动名词短语作宾语相当于宾语从句,此处也可以改写为下面的并列宾语从句:


    Possible to control how way the beneficiariesreceive their part, when the beneficiaries receive their part and which way the beneficiaries receive their part.

第2个回答  2014-10-02
如果了解了这就话的意思 就容易懂了。。。

说的是一个父亲可以管理祖上传下来的资产。简称家传。。 , 然后举例说明了,
determining the hereditary line as well theway of managing them. 决定祖产归谁和如何管理 等。。

第二句是说, 管理。。 可以有权利去决定如何让那些有权继承者 怎么,什么 与 哪种方式继承。