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He speaks English very well. ä»è±è¯è¯´å¾é常好.
He is playing under the tree.ä¸çunder the tree(å°ç¹ç¶è¯)
2. ä¸å®å¼å¨å¥åä¸å¯ä»¥ä½ç®çç¶è¯ã
I come specially to see you.æä¸é¨æ¥çä½ .
3.ä»è¯çè¯
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
4.ä»å¥ä½ç¶è¯
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
5.åè¯ä½ç¶è¯
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temperã
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
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Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
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He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
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He smiled as he stood up.
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4.afterå¨ãããä¹å
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
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Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
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We began to work as soon as we got there.
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I will write to you as soon as I get home.
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Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
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They walked till /until it was dark.
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Xiao Ming didnât leave home till / until his father came back.
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By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
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By the time I got to school, the class had already began.
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When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.å½çç被åå¨å°ä¸çæ¶åï¼å®å¨çé¿ï¼å®æå°åæï¼å®èåçè¿ä¹ä¸ç§çç¸æ§åéï¼ä¸æ¦ååºï¼å®å°±ä¼ç¸ç ´ä¸åï¼
Strike while the iron is hot. è¶çæéã
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. æ游泳çæ¶åï¼è¯·ä½ ç
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You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. å½ä½ çæå¨ç©ºæ°ä¸æ¥å¨çæ¶åï¼ä½ å°±è½æè§å°ç©ºæ°å¨æµå¨ã
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.æ们çæ ¡é¿è¾¹è°è¾¹ç¬ã
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b, As表示âä¸è¾¹â¦â¦ä¸è¾¹âï¼aså¼å¯¼çå¨ä½æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çå¨ä½ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨äºä¸»å¥åä»å¥å¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼asä¹å¯ä»¥å¼ºè°âä¸å
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We always sing as we walk.æ们æ»æ¯è¾¹èµ°è¾¹å±ãï¼as表示âä¸è¾¹â¦â¦ä¸è¾¹âï¼
As we was going out, it began to snow.å½æ们åºé¨æ¶ï¼å¼å§ä¸éªäºãï¼as强è°å¥ä¸ä¸¤ä¸ªå¨ä½ç´§æ¥çå
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lt was raining hard when (as) I got there.
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When I had read the article, he called me.
æçå®è¿ç¯æç« ä¹åï¼å¥¹ç»ææäºçµè¯ã( ä»å¥å¨ä½åçå¨ä¸»å¥ä¹åï¼æ³¨ææ¶æ表达ï¼åªè½ç¨when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
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He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.
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She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
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While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.
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é¡»æ¯å»¶ç»å¨è¯ä¸è½æ¯ç¹å¨è¯ï¼å 为å®è¡¨ç¤ºè¾é¿æ¶é´)
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
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It will be four days before they come back. ä»ä»¬è¦è¿å天æè½åæ¥ã
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.ç±å æ¯å¦å ä¹æææåæçå°æã
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.æç¶äº²æ°å¥½å¨ä¿¡å°ä¹åå»å æ¿å¤§äºã
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. ä»ä»¬ç»å©è¿ä¸å°å个æ就离å©äºã
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.ä½ ä»ç»èèè¿ä»¥åï¼åè¯æä½ æ¯ææ ·å³å®çã
After we had finished the work, we went home.å®æå·¥ä½ä¹åï¼æ们å家äºãï¼ä»å¥ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼
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é¡»ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ï¼å¦æ主å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯å»¶ç»æ§å¨è¯æ¶ï¼ç¨è¯å®æå¦å®å½¢å¼é½å¯ä»¥ï¼ä½è¡¨è¾¾çææä¸åãä¾å¦ï¼
I didn't go to bed untilï¼tillï¼ my father came back.ç´å°æç¶äº²åæ¥ææä¸åºç¡è§ã
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.ç´å°æ£ä¼ä¹åä»æå¼å§ææè±è¯ã
I worked until he came back.æå·¥ä½å°ä»åæ¥ä¸ºæ¢ã
I didn't work until he came back.ä»åæ¥æè¿æå¼å§å·¥ä½ã
Please wait until I arrived.å¨æå°è¾¾ä¹å请çæã
å .ç±sinceå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ã
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I have been in Beijing since you left. èªä»ä½ 离å¼ä»¥æ¥ï¼æä¸ç´å¨å京äºã
Where have you been since I last saw you? èªä¸æ¬¡æåä½ è§é¢ä»¥åï¼ä½ å°åªéå»äºï¼
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. æ妹妹ä¸å¨å京ä½æåå¹´äºã
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.æ们èæ¿ç¦»å¼å京æäºä¸ªæäºã
ã注æãhardly(scarcely, rarely)â¦when / before, no soonerâ¦thanç¸å½äºas soon asä¹æã主å¥ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãå½hardly, scarcely, rarelyåno soonerä½äºå¥é¦æ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥åºç¨åè£
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He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. ä»åå°å®¶ï¼å°±è¢«é请å¼å§å¦ä¸æ
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No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太é³åä»å°å¹³çº¿ä¸åèµ·ï¼ä»å°±èµ·åºå³å¨å»äºã
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.æååä¸ï¼ä»å°±è¿æ¥äºã
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.è¿ä¸ªé¿æ伯人åè¦å
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By the time you came back, I had finished this book.å°ä½ åæ¥æ¶ï¼æå·²ç»åå®è¿æ¬ä¹¦äºã
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. ä½ æ天æ¥è¿å¿çæ¶åï¼æå°å·²ç»å®ææ¤å·¥ä½äºã
ä¸ ç±each time, every timeåwheneverå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. ä»æ¯æ¬¡æ¥åå°æ»¨ï¼æ»æ¯æ¥çæã
Whenever that man saysâTo tell the truthâ, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.æ¯å½é£ä¸ªäººè¯´â说å®å¨è¯âçæ¶åï¼æçæ³ä»å°±è¦è¯´è°äºã
You grow younger every time I see you. æ¯æ¬¡éå°ä½ ï¼è§ä½ æ´å¹´è½»äºã
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You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. ä½ å¯ä»¥éæå°åªéå»ï¼åªè¦å¨å¤©é»ä»¥ååæ¥å°±è¡ã
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! åªè¦æä¸æ¯å°åï¼æå°±è¦å对è¿ç§å¢åµã
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ã注æãæ¤å¥åé常è¯æâåªéâ¦â¦åªéå°±â¦â¦âï¼ä¸»å¥å¨ä»å¥åé¢æ¶ï¼thereå¯ç¨å¯ä¸ç¨ï¼å¦æ主å¥å¨ä»å¥çåé¢æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬é½ä¸ç¨thereãä¾å¦ï¼
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.å¨æ²¡æé¨æ°´çå°æ¹ï¼èä½æ¯å°é¾çï¼ææ ¹æ¬ä¸å¯è½çã
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. ä»ä»¬é½æ¯å¥½äººãå æ¤ä»ä»¬èµ°å°åªéé½åå°çç欢è¿ã
You should have put the book where you found it. ä½ æ¬æ¥åºè¯¥æ书æ¾ååæ¥çå°æ¹ã
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.åªéæäºä¸å½å
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Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.ææµ·å°±ææµ·åã
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1.If it doesnât rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
å¦ææ天ä¸ä¸é¨, æ们就å»è¿è¶³.
2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
å¦æä½ åªåå¦ä¹ ,å°±ä¼åå¾å¥½æ绩.
3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.
æä¸ä¼å»åå èä¼ç, é¤éä»ä¹å».(å¦æä»ä¸å»,æä¹ä¸å».)
4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
å¦æä½ ä¸é©¬ä¸èµ°,ä½ å°ä¼è¿å°ç.(=If you donât leave immediately, you will be late.)
é¾ç¹æ示ï¼ç¨æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥æ¶è¦æ³¨ææ¶æçæ£ç¡®ä½¿ç¨,å½ä¸»å¥æ¯å°æ¥æ¶çæ¶å,ä»å¥è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶.
lHe will not leave if it isnât fine tomorrow.
ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesnât rain next week.
ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶, ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
[ç¼è¾æ¬æ®µ]åå ç¶è¯ä»å¥
è¦ç¹: ç±è¿è¯because, since, aså¼å¯¼, ä¹å¯ç±for, now that çè¯å¼å¯¼
1.I didnât go to school yesterday because I was ill.
ææ¨å¤©æ²¡å»ä¸å¦ï¼å 为æçç
äºã
2. Since everybody is here, letâs begin our meeting.
æ¢ç¶å¤§å®¶é½æ¥äº, 让æ们å¼å§å¼ä¼å§.
3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
æ¢ç¶ä½ 身ä½ä¸å¥½, ä½ å°±ä¸è¯¥ç¬å¤.
4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
æ请她çä¸æ¥åè¶,å 为ææäºè¦åè¯å¥¹.
.é¾ç¹ââbecause , since , as , for,辨æ
1ï¼ becauseè¯å¿æ强ï¼ç¨æ¥è¯´æ人æä¸ç¥çåå ï¼åçwhyæåºçé®é¢ãå½åå æ¯æ¾èæè§çæ已为人们æç¥ï¼å°±ç¨asæ sinceã
I didnât go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2ï¼ ç±becauseå¼å¯¼çä»å¥å¦ææ¾å¨å¥æ«ï¼ä¸åé¢æé å·ï¼åå¯ä»¥ç¨foræ¥ä»£æ¿ãä½å¦æä¸æ¯è¯´æç´æ¥åå ï¼èæ¯å¤ç§æ
åµå 以æ¨æï¼å°±åªè½ç¨forã
He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
[ç¼è¾æ¬æ®µ]ç®çãç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥
è¦ç¹ï¼ ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥ç±è¿è¯that, so that, soâ¦that , in order that å¼å¯¼ã
ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ç±è¿è¯( so )that, soâ¦that, suchâ¦that, so much/manyâ¦thatå¼å¯¼ã
1.soâ¦that å¦æ¤â¦ä»¥è³äº
The scientistâs report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
ç§å¦å®¶çæ¥åå¾ææè²æ§ï¼æ们æå°å¾å
´å¥ã
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
ä»æ»æ¯é£ä¹åªåï¼æ以ä»åå¾äºå¾å¤§çè¿æ¥ã
2.so that 以è³äº, 以便äº
Iâll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (ç®ç)
æå°æ
¢æ
¢è·ä»¥è³äºä½ è½èµ¶ä¸æã
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (ç®ç)
ææçªæ·æå¼ä»¥ä¾¿äºä½¿æ°é²ç©ºæ°å¯ä»¥è¿æ¥ã
3. suchâ¦that å¦æ¤ããã以è³
Itâs such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天æ°æ¯å¦æ¤ç好ï¼æ们大家é½æ³å»å
¬åç©ã
4.in order that=so that:为äº
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
ä¸ä¹
æ们å°ä¼è®©ä½ ç¥é详æ
,ä»¥ä¾¿ä½ ä»¬è½å¤ååºå®æã(ç®ç)
5.æ¯è¾ï¼soå such
å
¶è§å¾ç±soä¸suchçä¸åè¯æ§å³å®ãsuch æ¯å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°åè¯æåè¯è¯ç»ï¼so æ¯å¯è¯ï¼åªè½ä¿®é¥°å½¢å®¹è¯æå¯è¯ã so è¿å¯ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºæ°éç形容è¯many, few, much, littleè¿ç¨ï¼å½¢æåºå®æé
ã
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
ï¼ so many å·²æåºå®æé
ï¼a lot of è½ç¸å½äº manyï¼ä½ a lot of 为åè¯æ§çï¼åªè½ç¨suchæé
ãï¼
soâ¦thatä¸suchâ¦thatä¹é´ç转æ¢æ¢ä¸º soä¸suchä¹é´ç转æ¢ã
The boy is so young that he canât go to school.
He is such a young boy that he canât go to school
é¾ç¹
+形容è¯æå¯è¯
+å½¢+a(an)+åæ°å¯æ°åè¯
so +many æfew+å¤æ°å¯æ°åè¯ +that
+muchæ little+ä¸å¯æ°åè¯
so that ,suchâ¦that é½å¯ä»¥in order that两è
çå¯å¼å¯¼ç®çå°ç¶è¯ä»å¥åç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼
å½ä»ä»¬å¼å¯¼ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼ä»å¥çè°è¯é常常æcan, could, may, might, will, wouldç次ã
so +adjæadv.+ thatï¼ such +n.+ that 以ä¸ä¸¤ç§å¥åé½è¡¨ç¤ºç»æ,å
¶ä¸so为å¯è¯,åæ¥å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼å¯è¯ååï¼å½å¯æ°åè¯åæmany, fewï¼ä¸å¯æ°åè¯åæmuch, little修饰æ¶ï¼åºéç¨å¥åï¼so many (few, much, little )+n. ã such为形容è¯, ååªè½æ¥åè¯ãè¿åè¯æ¢å¯ä»¥å°å¯æ°çï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¯ä¸å¯æ°çãå¦æè¿åè¯æ¯å¯æ°ç,åå¿
é¡»å¨åè¯åå ä¸å®å è¯a(an). 常è§çå½¢å¼æ¯:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
1ãIâve had so many falls that Iâm black and blue all over.
æè·äºå¾å¤è·¤ï¼æµèº«æ°æå¾æ¸
ä¸åç´«ä¸å.
è¦ç¹: 表示让æ¥çç¶è¯ä»å¥ç±è¿è¯ though, althoughå¼å¯¼.
é¾ç¹ï¼
lthough, althoughå½è½ç¶è®², é½ä¸è½åbutè¿ç¨. Although,(though)â¦butçæ ¼å¼æ¯ä¸å¯¹ç.ä½æ¯ä»ä»¬é½å¯ä»¥åyet (still) è¿ç¨. æ以thought (although)â¦yet(still)çæ ¼å¼æ¯æ£ç¡®ç.
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
è½ç¶ä»å¾å¯æ, ç¶èä»å¹¶ä¸å¿«ä¹.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
尽管æ们已ç»é¿å¤§äº,å¯æ¯æ们çç¶æ¯ä»ææ们çä½å°å©.
although, though 辨æ
although ä¸è½though é£æ ·ç¨ä½å¯è¯, æ¾å¨å¥æ«è¡¨ç¤ºå¼ºè°æ¶è¦ç¨even though.
1ãHe is looking fit, though.
ä½æ¯,ä»çä¸å»å¾å¥åº·. èç¹
2ãEven though I didnât under a word, I kept smiling.
尽管æä¸ä¸ªåä¹ä¸æï¼æè¿æ¯ä¸ç´å¾®ç¬çã
3ãHe is quite experienced, he is young, though.
尽管ä»å¾å¹´è½»ï¼ä»å¾æç»éªã
å
¸åä¾é¢
1ï¼ ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
çæ¡ï¼Cãæ为è½ç¶å¥¹å¾å¹´è½»ï¼å´ç¥é许å¤ã
2) as, though å¼å¯¼çåè£
å¥
as / thoughå¼å¯¼ç让æ¥ä»å¥å¿
须表è¯æç¶è¯æåï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ãå¯è¯ãåè¯ãå®ä¹å¨è¯æåï¼ã
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
ã注æã
a. å¥é¦åè¯ä¸è½å¸¦ä»»ä½å è¯ã
b. å¥é¦æ¯å®ä¹å¨è¯ï¼å
¶ä»å©å¨è¯æ¾å¨ä¸»è¯åãå¦æå®ä¹å¨è¯æ宾è¯åç¶è¯ï¼éå®ä¹å¨è¯ä¸èµ·æ¾å¨ä¸»è¯ä¹åã
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seemsâ¦
è½ç¶ä»å°½äºåªåï¼ä½ä»çå·¥ä½æ»åçä¸å°½äººæã
c ever if, even though. å³ä½¿
Weâll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
d whetherâ¦or- ä¸ç®¡â¦â¦é½
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
e "no matter +çé®è¯" æ"çé®è¯+åç¼ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
æ¿æ¢ï¼no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
è¦ç¹ï¼æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸»è¦è¿ç¨äºå½¢å®¹è¯åå¯è¯çå级ï¼æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çå¥åä¹ä¸ã
å级
1. asâ¦as åãããä¸æ ·
Jack is as tall as Bob.
æ·å
å汤å§ä¸æ ·é«ã
2. not so(as)â¦as â¦åä¸ä¸æ ·
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.
她ä¸å¦å¥¹å§å§å¤åã
æ¯è¾çº§
moreâ¦than (æ´)
This book is more instructive than that one.
è¿æ¬ä¹¦æ¯é£æ¬ä¹¦ç±æè²æä¹ã
æé«çº§
1.The mostâ¦in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.
è¿æ¬ä¹¦æ¯ä¸æ¬ä¸ææ趣çã
2. the + 形容è¯+estâ¦of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.
è¿æ¡è·¯æ¯æ们åå¸æç¹å¿çè¡éã
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