如何区分独立主格和非谓语动词作定语 都是名词加非谓语动词啊啊

Question

比如 the factory making such tools is a small one 定从

和he wrote a lot of novels, many of them translated into foreign languages 独立主格

he wrote a lot of novels, many of them are traslated into foreign languages 非限制性定语从句

Answer 1

独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在
做主语的名词或代词与后面分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系
独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开
比如 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea 工作做完了，她坐下喝了杯茶

定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子，起到定语的作用
肯定有先行词，比如the factory （making such tools） is a small one，the factory是句子的主语，making such tools 是用来修饰the factory

而且【从句肯定有谓语。独立主格只能有非谓语】

比如你举的例子，从句里面有are, 而独立主格就没有

Answer 2

首先纠正你的错误说法：第一句不是定从，是现分作定语（making such tools限定factory）；第三句不是定从，完全是个错误句子。如果是并列句，需在many前面加上and；如果是定从，需把them改为关系代词which。

Answer 3

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