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Because he had a bad cold, Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. ï¼ä»£è¯he代æ¿åè¯Jackï¼ã
I had a chat with our group leader. It was very helpful.ï¼ä»£è¯it代æ¿åé¢çæ´ä¸ªå¥åï¼ã
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1ï¼ äººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼å
·æä¸»æ ¼ï¼I, you, he, she, it, we, you, theyï¼åå®¾æ ¼ï¼me, you, him, her, it, us, you, themï¼ä¸¤ç§å½¢å¼ã
2ï¼ ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼å
æ¬å½¢å®¹è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼my, your, his, her, its, our, your, theirï¼ååè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirsï¼ä¸¤ç±»ã
3ï¼ å身代è¯ï¼myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.
4ï¼ ç¸äºä»£è¯ï¼each other, one another.
5ï¼ æ示代è¯ï¼this, that, these, those, it, such, same.
6ï¼ çé®ä»£è¯ï¼who, whom, whose, which, what.
7ï¼ å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼who, whom, whose, which, that, as.
8ï¼ ä¸å®ä»£è¯ï¼some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither.
æ¯ç¨æ¥æ示ææ è¯äººæäºç©ç代è¯ã
æ示代è¯ä¸å®å è¯å人称代è¯ä¸æ ·ï¼é½å
·ææå®çå«ä¹ã
1ï¼ æ示代è¯ååæ°ï¼this / thatï¼åå¤æ°ï¼these / thoseï¼ä¸¤ç§å½¢å¼ï¼æ¢å¯ä½éå®è¯åå¯å代è¯ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
åæ° å¤æ°
éå®è¯ï¼This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代è¯ï¼ This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2) æ示代è¯çå¥æ³åè½ï¼
a. ä½ä¸»è¯
This is the way to do it. è¿äºå¿å°±è¯¥è¿æ ·åã
b. ä½å®¾è¯
I like this better than that. æå欢è¿ä¸ªçè³é£ä¸ªã
c. ä½ä¸»è¯è¡¥è¯
My point is this. æçè§ç¹å°±æ¯å¦æ¤ã
d. ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯
I don't say no to that. æ并æªæç»é£ä¸ªã
There is no fear of that. é£å¹¶ä¸å¯æã
3) ç¨æ³
å®ä»¬ææç对象åå³äºè¯´è¯è
åå¬è¯è
å
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(1)I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.
æå欢ä»å¤©çè¿ä¸ªçµå½±ï¼èè¿æ¨æçé£ä¸ªé³ä¹ä¼ã
æ示代è¯å
·æåè¯å形容è¯æ§è´¨ï¼æ¢å¯ç¥äººä¹å¯æç©ãä½æ¯å¨ç¸å½äºåè¯æ¶ä¸è¬æç©å¤äºæ人ãå¦ï¼
(2)I found this wallet.I found this.
ææ¾å°äºè¿åªç®å¤¹åãææ¾å°äºè¿ä¸ªãï¼this çäº this wallet)
(3)Is she going to marry that man?
她æç®è·é£äººç»å©åï¼ï¼that manä¸å¾ç¨that代æ¿ï¼å¦åæè½»èä¹æï¼
ç¸å½äºåè¯çæ示代è¯å¨å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼åæç©æ人åå¯ãå¦ï¼
(4)What are these?
é£äºæ¯ä»ä¹ï¼ï¼æç©ï¼
(5)This is Bill.Is that George?
ææ¯æ¯å°ãä½ æ¯ä¹æ²»åï¼ï¼çµè¯ç¨è¯ï¼ï¼æ人ï¼
å½æ示代è¯ææçäºç©å·²ç¡®å®æ¶ï¼åé¢çæ示代è¯åç¨itæthey代æ¿ãå¦ï¼
(6)This (suit) is expensive,isn't it?
è¿å¥è¡£ææè´µï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
(7)"Are those yours?" "Yes,they are."
âé£äºæ¯ä½ çåï¼ââæ¯çï¼å®ä»¬æ¯æçãâ
4ï¼æé说æ
1ï¼ æ示代è¯å¨ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶å¯æç©ä¹å¯æ人ï¼ä½ä½å
¶ä»å¥åæåæ¶åªè½æç©ï¼ä¸è½æ人ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
(对)That is my teacher. é£æ¯æçèå¸ãï¼ thatä½ä¸»è¯ï¼æ人ï¼
(对)He is going to marry this girl. ä»è¦åè¿ä¸ªå§å¨ç»å©ãï¼thisä½éå®è¯ï¼
(é)He is going to marry this. ï¼thisä½å®¾è¯æ¶ä¸è½æ人ï¼
(对)I bought this. æä¹°è¿ä¸ªã(thisæç©ï¼å¯ä½å®¾è¯)
2ï¼ Thatåthoseå¯ä½å®è¯ä»å¥çå
è¡è¯ï¼ä½thiså theseä¸è½ï¼åæ¶ï¼å¨ä½å
è¡è¯æ¶ï¼åªæthoseå¯æ人ï¼è¯æ¯è¾ï¼
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. ä»èµèµå¤è¡¨æ¼äº®çä¸è¥¿ã
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. ä»èµèµé£äºå¤è¡¨æ¼äº®ç人ãï¼thoseæ人ï¼
(é) He admired that who danced well. ï¼thatä½å®¾è¯æ¶ä¸è½æ人ï¼
(对) He admired those who danced well. ä»èµèµè·³è好ç人ãï¼thoseæ人ï¼
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. ä»èµèµé£äºå¤è¡¨æ¼äº®çä¸è¥¿ãï¼thoseæç©ï¼
3:oneï¼that åitçåºå«ï¼
one表示æ³æï¼thatåit 表示ç¹æãthatä¸ææåè¯ä¸ºåç±»ï¼ä½ä¸æ¯åä¸ä¸ªï¼èit ä¸ææåè¯ä¸ºåä¸ä¸ªã
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (ä¸å®)
ææ¾ä¸å°æç帽åäºãææ³æ该å»ä¹°ä¸é¡¶ã
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (åç±»ä½ä¸å个)
ä½ ä¹°çé£é¡¶å¸½åæ¯æä¹°ç大ã
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( åä¸ç©)
ææ¾ä¸å°æç帽åãæä¸ç¥éææå®æ¾å¨åªäºã
it åå½¢å¼å®¾è¯
1ï¼ å表
æ° åæ° å¤æ°
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äººç§°ä»£è¯ I you he/she/it we you they
åèº«ä»£è¯ myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
å¦å¤ï¼oneçå身代è¯ä¸ºoneself
2ï¼å宾è¯
a. æäºå¨è¯éæå身代è¯ï¼å¦absentï¼ batheï¼ amuseï¼ blameï¼ dryï¼ cutï¼ enjoyï¼ hurtï¼ introduceï¼ behaveçãä¾å¦ï¼
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. æ们æ¨æç©å¾å¾å¼å¿ã
Please help yourself to some fish. è¯·ä½ é便åç¹é±¼ã
b. ç¨äºåç©å¨è¯+宾è¯+ä»è¯ï¼å¦take pride inï¼ be annoyed withï¼ help oneself to sthçãä¾å¦ï¼
I could not dressï¼myselfï¼up at that time. é£ä¸ªæ¶åæä¸è½ææ®æèªå·±ã
注ï¼æäºå¨è¯åä¸è·å身代è¯ï¼å¦ï¼get upï¼ sit-downï¼ stand upï¼ wake upçãä¾å¦ï¼
Please sit down. 请åã
3ï¼ ç¨ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼å¦ç»æbe oneself.ä¾å¦ï¼
I am not myself today. æä»å¤©ä¸èæã
4ï¼ ç¨ä½åä½è¯
The thing itself is not important. äºæ
æ¬èº«å¹¶ä¸éè¦ã
5ï¼ å¨ä¸å¼ºè°çæ
åµä¸ï¼butï¼ exceptï¼ for çä»è¯å宾è¯ç¨å身代è¯æ人称代è¯å®¾æ ¼åå¯ãå¦ï¼No one but myselfï¼meï¼is hurt.
注æï¼
a. å身代è¯æ¬èº«ä¸è½åç¬ä½ä¸»è¯ã
ï¼éï¼ Myself drove the car.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼ I myself drove the car. æèªå·±å¼è½¦ã
b. ä½å¨andï¼ orï¼ norè¿æ¥ç并å主è¯ä¸ï¼ç¬¬äºä¸ªä¸»è¯å¯ç¨å身代è¯ï¼ç¹å«æ¯myself ä½ä¸»è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
Charles and myself saw it. æ¥å°æ¯åæçè§äºè¿ä»¶äºã
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代è¯æ¯ä»£æ¿åè¯ä»¥åèµ·åè¯ä½ç¨ççè¯ãåå¥åå¥åçè¯ãè±è¯ä»£è¯ä½¿ç¨å¾å¾å¹¿æ³ï¼æ±è¯ä»£è¯ç¨å¾è¾è±è¯å°äºãå¦ï¼
Because he had a bad cold, Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. ï¼ä»£è¯he代æ¿åè¯Jackï¼ã
I had a chat with our group leader. It was very helpful.ï¼ä»£è¯it代æ¿åé¢çæ´ä¸ªå¥åï¼ã
代è¯å¯å为å
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1ï¼ äººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼å
·æä¸»æ ¼ï¼I, you, he, she, it, we, you, theyï¼åå®¾æ ¼ï¼me, you, him, her, it, us, you, themï¼ä¸¤ç§å½¢å¼ã
2ï¼ ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼å
æ¬å½¢å®¹è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼my, your, his, her, its, our, your, theirï¼ååè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirsï¼ä¸¤ç±»ã
3ï¼ å身代è¯ï¼myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.
4ï¼ ç¸äºä»£è¯ï¼each other, one another.
5ï¼ æ示代è¯ï¼this, that, these, those, it, such, same.
6ï¼ çé®ä»£è¯ï¼who, whom, whose, which, what.
7ï¼ å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼who, whom, whose, which, that, as.
8ï¼ ä¸å®ä»£è¯ï¼some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither.
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