中学英语时态

8种,简单介绍一下!!!
最好造几个例句!!!!!!

一、 一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.标志词:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.例句:She often came to help us in those days
三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.标志词:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.例句: How are you feeling today?
四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.标志词:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.例句:When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.标志词:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.例句:The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.标志词:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had +过去分词.
4.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.标志词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.标志词:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day6.
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第1个回答  2009-05-16
①现在正在进行时:A train is coming.(火车来了)

②现在完成时:I have lost my pen.(我把笔丢了)

③将来时:I'm going to study tomorrow./I will study tomorrow.(我明天将去学习)

④一般过去时:Tom was washed the dishes.(汤姆洗过盘子了)

⑥过去正在进行时:They were watching TV when the lights went out.(停电时,他们正好在看电视)

⑦过去将来时:I didn't know if he would come.(我不知道他是否会来)

⑧过去完成时;By six o'clock,Ifinshed my homework.(在六点以前,我就已经写完作业了)