英语48个音标

英语的48个音标,谢谢!
要详细

一、元音:
单元音
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [ ] hot, want
7) [ :] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [ :] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
双元音
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [ u ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [ i] boy, oil
18) [i ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair
20) [u ] tour, poor,
辅音

1.爆破音
1) [p] pen,
2) [b] bed, comb
3) [t] tell,
4) [d], day, played, wanted
5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box
6) [g] big, go, guess, language

2.鼻辅音
7) [m] man
8) [n] nine, knife, autumn
9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,
3.舌侧音
10) [l] land, world
4.摩擦音
11) [r] read, write,
12) [f] five, cough, laugh
13) [v] voice, of
14) [ ] think,
15) [ ] this, bathe
16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17) [z] zoo, close,
18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation
19) [ ] pleasure,
20) [h] hot, who, hour
5.半元音
21) [w] wall, what, answer
22) [j] yes
6.破擦音
23) [t ] child, teach, catch
24) [d ] joke, bridge,
25) [ts] boats
26) [dz] goods
27) [tr] tree
28) [dr] dream
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第1个回答  2012-07-17
[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
元音
12个单元音
长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]
短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]
8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
辅音10对
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号赞同0| 评论(2)
第2个回答  2008-08-20
元音
seat, reed, rear [ɪ] kit, built, hymn
[eɪ] rate, rain, break [ɛ] bet, bread, bare
[æ] sat, half, laugh [ɑ] lock, what, hard
[ɔ]1 dog, law, talk [oʊ] boat, rope, toe
[ʊ] put, look, wolf [ʉ] root, tube, group
[ʌ] cut, son, flood [ɔɪ] coil, toy, boy
[aɪ] tight, rice, sky [aʊ] lout, down, bough
[əe] hurt, chirp, perk [ə] about, circus, complete
[ən] taken, button, open [əl] label, paddle, toggle
辅音
[p] perk, pay, happy bay, book, rabbit
[t] tail, button, locked [d] dear, add, filled
[k] key, catch, quite [g] game, ghost, guest
[m] male, mock, climb [n] nail, knife, gnat
[ŋ] think, sing, tongue [h] help, hit, who
[f] fee, phone, laugh [v] veal, vary, of
[θ] thick, throw, bath [ð] other, then, bathe
[s] send, cell, scent [z] rose, gives, zoo
[ʃ] shell, niche, mission [ʒ] garage, vision, azure
[r] core, hard, real [l] let, land, tell
[w] wit, where, quick [j] yes, onion, year
(辅音变体)
[p ̚] nap, dip, top [b ̚] lob, cab, nib
[t ̚] lot, light, meat [d ̚] wade, send, garden
[k ̚] lock, like, meek [g ̚] big, rogue, egg
[ʔ] rent, button, cotton [ɾ] riddle, booty, center

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第3个回答  2008-08-20
http://www.wwenglish.com/
朋友,你好,可去这个网站里看看,里面有动画英语音标的学习内容,直观明了.
祝你成功!!!