定语从句中,which,where的用法,以及它们和that的区别?

如题所述

that和which在定语从句中只能作主语或宾语,而where在定语从句中只能作地点状语。that和which的相同之处:都可以作主语或宾语,都可以指代人或物。that和which的区别:that的三不用:1、非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,不能用that引导。2、紧跟在介词后面的关系代词不能是that。如:Give me a pen with which I will write an essay.3、关系代词后面有插入语时不能用that。如:Here is the gramma book which, as I have told you, will help you improve your English.比较:Here is the gramma book which/that will help you improve your English.that的六必用:1、先行词有形容词的最高级修饰,或有序数词修饰时,必用that。2、在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。3、先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that,不用which。4、在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。5、先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。6、 关系代词在从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which.例如: He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。追问

where的用法能否说详细点

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