雾霾的危害有如下几点:
1、影响生态环境。
雾霾天气对公路、铁路、航空、航运、供电系统、农作物生长等均产生重要影响。雾、霾会造成空气质量下降,影响生态环境,给人体健康带来较大危害。
Affect the ecological environment.
Smog weather has an important impact on roads, railways, aviation, shipping, power supply systems, and crop growth.
Fog and cockroaches will cause a decline in air quality, affecting the ecological environment and causing greater harm to human health.
2、影响人体心脑血管疾病
雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的影响也很严重,会阻碍正常的血液循环,导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血,可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等,使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。
Affecting human cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
The effect of smog on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of the human body is also very serious.
It will hinder the normal blood circulation, leading to cardiovascular disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage,.
It may also induce angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, etc., so that chronic bronchitis Pulmonary heart disease and other symptoms.
3、不利于儿童成长。
由于雾天日照减少,儿童紫外线照射不足,体内维生素D生成不足,对钙的吸收大大减少,严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。
Not conducive to the growth of children.
Due to the reduction of sunshine in foggy days, children's ultraviolet radiation is insufficient.
And the production of vitamin D in the body is insufficient, and the absorption of calcium is greatly reduced, which may cause rickets in infants and slow growth of children.
4、影响交通安全。
雾霾天气时,由于空气质量差,能见度低,容易引起交通阻塞,发生交通事故。
Affect traffic safety.
In the smog weather, due to poor air quality, visibility is low, traffic congestion is likely to occur, and traffic accidents occur.
5、增加患传染病的概率。
雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱,使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强,传染病增多。
Increase the probability of suffering from infectious diseases.
The haze weather can also cause the weakening of the ultraviolet rays in the near-surface layer, which increases the activity of infectious bacteria in the air and increases the number of infectious diseases.
参考资料来源:百度百科-雾霾