this that these those的区别!(要具体)

如题所述

this,that,these,those的用法区别
1. 近指代词和远指代词 this(包括其复数形式 these),是近指代词。指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。that(包括其复数形式 those),是远指代词。指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。 This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black. 这位是史密斯先生,那位是布莱克先生。 These are pears and those are apples. 这些是梨,那些是苹果。

2. that和those用来代替前面说过的名词。 The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没像北京那么冷。 The radios made in Tianjin are as good as those made in Shanghai. 天津产的收音机和上海产的收音机一样好。

3. 在打电话时,this指我,that指你。 Who's that speaking? 你是谁? This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。注意:当 this和 that表示程度时,是副词。例如: Is the box that heavy? 箱子真的那么重吗?

这四个单词都是指示代词
单数形式:this(这个),that(那个)
复数形式:these(这些),those(那些)

this(these)和that(those)的区别
通常this(these)指离说话人较近的物品, that(those)指离说话人较远的物品.指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用.例如:
Xiaofeng, this is Xiaoyun, my friend.
These people are my friends.
That is Tom near the door.
Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.
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第1个回答  2020-06-06
指示代词this ,these往往指空间或空间上离说话者较近的人或物。that those往往指时间或空间上离说话者较远的人或物
如果还是不理解,可以把它们翻译成中文,用中文去理解,英语和汉语在某些方面是相通的。
第2个回答  2020-03-03
this,that,these,those的用法区别
1. 近指代词和远指代词 this(包括其复数形式 these),是近指代词。指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。that(包括其复数形式 those),是远指代词。指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。 This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black. 这位是史密斯先生,那位是布莱克先生。 These are pears and those are apples. 这些是梨,那些是苹果。
2. that和those用来代替前面说过的名词。 The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没像北京那么冷。 The radios made in Tianjin are as good as those made in Shanghai. 天津产的收音机和上海产的收音机一样好。
3. 在打电话时,this指我,that指你。 Who's that speaking? 你是谁? This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。注意:当 this和 that表示程度时,是副词。例如: Is the box that heavy? 箱子真的那么重吗?
这四个单词都是指示代词
单数形式:this(这个),that(那个)
复数形式:these(这些),those(那些)
this(these)和that(those)的区别
通常this(these)指离说话人较近的物品, that(those)指离说话人较远的物品.指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用.例如:
Xiaofeng, this is Xiaoyun, my friend.
These people are my friends.
That is Tom near the door.
Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.