2.动名词有动词特征，可以有宾语或被副词修饰。Most of the boys are fond of watching football games.大多数男孩喜欢看足球比赛。（football games是动名词watching的宾语。）He insisted on leaving immediately.他坚持立刻离开。（immediately是修饰动名词的副词。）3.动名词的否定式由not＋动名词构成。Trying without success is better than not trying.试验不成功总比不试验好。4.动名词的被动形式由being＋过去分词构成。He doesn't like being disturbed while reading.他不喜欢在读书时被打扰。5.动名词的完成形式由having＋过去分词构成，它发生的时间先于主要动词发生的时间。She didn't mention having met you.她没有提到见到了你。6.动名词可被所有格，如my，Tom's等修饰。7.动名词可以由冠词或this，some等修饰。They usually do some shopping on Sundays.他们星期天通常去购物。Too much smoking does harm to his health.吸烟过多伤害他的健康。A knocking at the window frightened me.敲窗户的声音吓了我一跳。8.动名词可以有复数形式，但这样就变成了纯粹的名词，不能带有宾语，补语或修饰语。【参见分词，不定式】Her sayings and doings are very strange these days.最近她的言行很古怪。�6�8 动名词(gerund) 向上 动名词在句中的作用 �6�9
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