do you have lunch? did you have lunch? have you had lunch? do the three sentences have the same meaning? 你刚刚吃过了吗?你已经吃过了吗?这两句有什么区别? 如果要问别人吃过饭没,应该用哪个句型? 回复:浪子 我对您的过去时态的说明不是很理解。既然可以说I had lunch yesterday,为什么不能说did you have lunch(你吃过饭了吗) 呢?
英语中根据时间和形式一共有16种时态: 1. 一般现在时:结构:由动词表示;但是,如果主语是第三人称单数,将谓语动词改为第三人称单数形式. 2. 一般过去时:结构:由动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则变法和不规则变法两种(规则变法就是在动词后面加ed的那种;不规则变法,在教科书单词的后面有一页是表示动词不规则变法的). 3. 现在进行时:结构:由助动词(am/ is/ are)+动词的现在分词表示.动词的现在分词,就是在动词后面按要求+ing. 4. 现在完成时:结构:有助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词.动词的过去分词的变法跟动词过去式的变法相同. 5. 现在完成进行时:结构:有助动词(have/has)+助动词been+动词的现在分词表示. 1.一般现在时: eg. He goes to school by bike every day. 否定句:He doesn't go to school by bike every day. 一般疑问句:Does he go to school by bike every day? 特殊疑问句: (He):Who goes to school by bike every day? (goes to school):What does he do by bike every day? (by bike):How does he go to school every day? (every day):When does he go to school by bike? 2. 一般过去时: eg. He wrote a letter last night. He didn't write a ltter last night. Did he write a ltter last night? (He):Who wrote a ltter last night? (wrote a letter): What did he do last night? (last night): When did he write a letter? 3. 现在进行时: eg. They are playing football there. They aren't playing football there. Are they playing football there? (They): Who is playing football there? (playing football): What are they doing there? (there):Where are they playing football? 4. 现在完成时: eg. Tom has worked in that company for 5 years(=since 5 years ago). Tom hasn't worked in that company for 5 years. Has Tom worked in that company for 5 years? (Tom):Who has worked in that company for 5 year? (in that company):Where has Tom worked for 5 years? (for 5 years):How long has Tom worked in that company? 5. 现在完成进行时: eg. He has been reading in his room the whole day. He hasn't been reading in his room the whole day. Has he been reading in his room the whole day? (He):Who has been reading in the room the whole day? (reading):What has he been doing in his room the whole day? (in his room):Where has he been reading the whole day? (the whole day):How long has he been reading in his room? 不知道是否帮到你.