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é¡»ææ¡å¥½è±è¯ä¸çå©å¨è¯(do, be, have)åæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªæ ¸å¿é®é¢ã
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主è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºäººãäºç©çç°å¨ç¶åµåç¹ç¹ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¥åä¸å¸¸æoften, always, from time to time çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ 表示客è§è§å¾åæ°¸æçççã
He usually goes to work at 7 oâclock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
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I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
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æ¶é´ï¼when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; æ¡ä»¶ï¼if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
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So long as he works hard, I donât mind when he finishes the experiment.
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èç¹åï¼å¨the more⦠the more ⦠(è¶â¦â¦è¶â¦â¦) å¥åä¸, è¥ä¸»å¥æ¯ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶, ä»å¥é常ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
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表说è¯æ¶æç®åä¸æ®µæ¶é´å
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We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
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Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
èç¹äºï¼ 表示å¨æè¿æ计åæå®æè¦è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼è¿æ¶å¤æ表示å°æ¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ã
Marry is leaving on Friday.
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表示å¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»ï¼å®æå¨è¿å»ï¼ä½å¼ºè°ä¸ç°å¨æ
åµä»æèç³»ï¼å
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èç¹ä¸ï¼for + æ¶é´æ®µï¼since + æ¶é´ç¹
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
èç¹äºï¼å¸¸è§çä¸ç¡®å®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
èç¹ä¸ï¼å¨è¡¨ç¤ºâæè¿å ä¸çºª/ å¹´/ æ以æ¥â¦â¦âæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
in the past few years/months/weeks/daysï¼over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history ç
èç¹åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâ第å 次åæäºï¼âæå¨ âIt is the best (worst, most interesting ) +åè¯ ï¼thatâ åé¢è·ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
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表å¨è¿å»æ个ç¹å®æ¶é´åçä¸å®æçå¨ä½ï¼æè¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ï¼ä¸å¼ºè°å¯¹ç°å¨çå½±åï¼åªè¯´æè¿å»ã常è·æç¡®çè¿å»æ¶é´è¿ç¨ï¼å¦ï¼yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注æï¼èç¹ä¸ï¼used to + doï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ç»å¸¸ä½ç°å¨å·²ä¸åç»´æçä¹ æ¯å¨ä½ãto为ä¸å®å¼ï¼åæ¥å¨è¯åå½¢ã
be/become/get used to + doingï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¹ æ¯äº
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
èç¹äºï¼å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼ä»£æ¿è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶ã
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
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表示è¿å»æ个æ¶é´ç¹ææ段æ¶é´å
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The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. è¿å»å®ææ¶
表示è¿å»æ个æ¶é´ä¹åå·²ç»å®æçå¨ä½ï¼å³è¿å»å®ææ¶çå¨ä½åçå¨âè¿å»çè¿å»âï¼å¥ä¸æææ¾çåç
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There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
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I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. ï¼æ³¨æ主è°åè£
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That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had partedã
èç¹ä¸ï¼å¨è¯hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæªå®ç°çæ¿æãæç®åæå¾ã
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
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表å¨å°æ¥æ个æ¶é´ä¼åççå¨ä½ææ
åµã常åtomorrow, next year, in 2008ç表示å°æ¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼å
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Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
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We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
ï¼ä¸»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ä¸å®è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶æ¿ä»£ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ãï¼
èç¹äºï¼æäºè¡¨ç¤ºçææ§å¨ä½çå¨è¯å¦arrive, come, go, leave, startçï¼ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ã
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
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Use your head and you will find a way.
èç¹åï¼âam (is, are) going to + å¨è¯åå½¢âï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæç®è¦åçäºæå¯è½è¦åççäºã
âam (is, are) about to + å¨è¯åå½¢â表示æç
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âam (is, are) to + å¨è¯åå½¢â表示å¿
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They are to be married in this May.
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Iâll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. æ天è¿ä¼ææ£å¨åä½ä¸ã
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
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ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯é常ææ¾ã
èç¹ä¸ï¼å¸¸ç¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä¸è¬ç¨by+å°æ¥çæ¶é´ãå¦ï¼by the end of this year, by 8 oâclock this evening, by March next year以åç±by the timeâ¦, beforeæwhençå¼å¯¼çå¯è¯ä»å¥ã
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
èç¹äºï¼å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å°æ¥å®ææ¶åç±ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºã
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
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é¡»ææ¡å¥½è±è¯ä¸çå©å¨è¯(do, be, have)åæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªæ ¸å¿é®é¢ã
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He usually goes to work at 7 oâclock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
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I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
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æ¶é´ï¼when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; æ¡ä»¶ï¼if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
èç¹ä¸ï¼å¨make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼ ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä»£æ¿ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ã
So long as he works hard, I donât mind when he finishes the experiment.
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èç¹åï¼å¨the more⦠the more ⦠(è¶â¦â¦è¶â¦â¦) å¥åä¸, è¥ä¸»å¥æ¯ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶, ä»å¥é常ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
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æ£å¨è¿è¡çæ´»å¨ï¼æ表ææ
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We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
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Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
èç¹äºï¼ 表示å¨æè¿æ计åæå®æè¦è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼è¿æ¶å¤æ表示å°æ¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ã
Marry is leaving on Friday.
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表示å¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»ï¼å®æå¨è¿å»ï¼ä½å¼ºè°ä¸ç°å¨æ
åµä»æèç³»ï¼å
¶ç»ææå½±åä»åå¨ãç°å¨å®ææ¶æä¸äºæ å¿æ§çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼
èç¹ä¸ï¼for + æ¶é´æ®µï¼since + æ¶é´ç¹
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
èç¹äºï¼å¸¸è§çä¸ç¡®å®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
èç¹ä¸ï¼å¨è¡¨ç¤ºâæè¿å ä¸çºª/ å¹´/ æ以æ¥â¦â¦âæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
in the past few years/months/weeks/daysï¼over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history ç
èç¹åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâ第å 次åæäºï¼âæå¨ âIt is the best (worst, most interesting ) +åè¯ ï¼thatâ åé¢è·ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
表å¨è¿å»æ个ç¹å®æ¶é´åçä¸å®æçå¨ä½ï¼æè¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ï¼ä¸å¼ºè°å¯¹ç°å¨çå½±åï¼åªè¯´æè¿å»ã常è·æç¡®çè¿å»æ¶é´è¿ç¨ï¼å¦ï¼yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注æï¼èç¹ä¸ï¼used to + doï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ç»å¸¸ä½ç°å¨å·²ä¸åç»´æçä¹ æ¯å¨ä½ãto为ä¸å®å¼ï¼åæ¥å¨è¯åå½¢ã
be/become/get used to + doingï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¹ æ¯äº
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
èç¹äºï¼å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼ä»£æ¿è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶ã
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶
表示è¿å»æ个æ¶é´ç¹ææ段æ¶é´å
æ£å¨åççå¨ä½ã
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. è¿å»å®ææ¶
表示è¿å»æ个æ¶é´ä¹åå·²ç»å®æçå¨ä½ï¼å³è¿å»å®ææ¶çå¨ä½åçå¨âè¿å»çè¿å»âï¼å¥ä¸æææ¾çåç
§å¨ä½ææ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼è¿ç§æ¶æä»æ¥ä¸å¤ç«ä½¿ç¨ ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
èç¹ä¸ï¼ç¨äºhardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than å¥åä¸ï¼ä¸»å¥ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ã
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. ï¼æ³¨æ主è°åè£
ï¼
èç¹äºï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâ第å 次åæäºâï¼ä¸»å¥ç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ã
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had partedã
èç¹ä¸ï¼å¨è¯hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæªå®ç°çæ¿æãæç®åæå¾ã
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
表å¨å°æ¥æ个æ¶é´ä¼åççå¨ä½ææ
åµã常åtomorrow, next year, in 2008ç表示å°æ¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼å
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Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
èç¹ä¸ï¼ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶æ»æ¯ç¨å¨ä¸äºæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ææ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ç主å¥ä¸ï¼
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
ï¼ä¸»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ä¸å®è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶æ¿ä»£ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ãï¼
èç¹äºï¼æäºè¡¨ç¤ºçææ§å¨ä½çå¨è¯å¦arrive, come, go, leave, startçï¼ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ã
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
èç¹ä¸ï¼âç¥ä½¿å¥ + and/or + å¥åâï¼è¿ç§ç»æä¸andåé¢çå¥åè°è¯ç¨ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ã
Use your head and you will find a way.
èç¹åï¼âam (is, are) going to + å¨è¯åå½¢âï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæç®è¦åçäºæå¯è½è¦åççäºã
âam (is, are) about to + å¨è¯åå½¢â表示æç
§é¢å®è®¡åææç®åå¤çæè¿è¡çå¨ä½ã
âam (is, are) to + å¨è¯åå½¢â表示å¿
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They are to be married in this May.
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Iâll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. æ天è¿ä¼ææ£å¨åä½ä¸ã
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
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èç¹ä¸ï¼å¸¸ç¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä¸è¬ç¨by+å°æ¥çæ¶é´ãå¦ï¼by the end of this year, by 8 oâclock this evening, by March next year以åç±by the timeâ¦, beforeæwhençå¼å¯¼çå¯è¯ä»å¥ã
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
èç¹äºï¼å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å°æ¥å®ææ¶åç±ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºã
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
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