定语从句中which和that的区别

如题所述

which和that的区别:

1只用which,不用that的情况。

1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:

The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。

2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:

This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。

2只用that,不用which的情况。

1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:

I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!

Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?

你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?

I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。

He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。

2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:

The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。

3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:

Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。

4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:

The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。

This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。

5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:

Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?

Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?

6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:

The only thing that could be done is to find

our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。

7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:

They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。

8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:

Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?

9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:

This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.

The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
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第1个回答  2011-06-04
定语从句中which和that的区别:
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:This is the book (which)you want.]  指代事物时一般可互换。 
2. 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置,此时只能用which,不用that; 
3. 代表物时多用which,指代非限定性定语从句中,指物时只用which,不用that;

但在下列情况中经常使用that而不用which:
 a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;  
 b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;
 c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;   
d)先行词中既有人又有物时;   
e)整个句中前面已有which,who时;  
 f)当先行词为物并作表语时;   
g)先行词为one时;   
h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时。
第2个回答  2020-01-07
第3个回答  2011-06-04
which是哪一的意思,that是那个的意思。在句子中,不能混淆。
第4个回答  2011-06-04
你可以自己看看

参考资料:http://baike.baidu.com/view/56536.htm