Lost in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.什么意思？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

意思是：陷入沉思，他几乎撞到前面的汽车上。

题干中运用了短语be lost in迷路，陷入；英语中很多类似的＂be+过去分词＋介词／to do/that从句＂的结构都是说明逻辑主语的状态，所以只要去掉be动词就可在句中充当定语、状语或补语，因此是用过去分词做状语，填Lost。

过去分词作状语的用法

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。

1、时间状语

Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.李蕾得知母亲生病了时，马上赶回了家。

2、原因状语

Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police.由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。

3、条件状语

Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it.再给几分钟的时间，我就会完成了。

4、让步状语

Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it.即使给他解释一百篇，她还是不会明白。

5、结果状语

He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken.他从树上摔了下来，腿摔断了。