多余的英文是surplus，读音为：英[ˈsɜ:pləs] 美[ˈsɜ:rpləs]。
adj. 过剩的; 多余的。
n. 盈余; 顺差; 剩余额; 公积金。
造句：
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
Few people have large sums of surplus cash.
几乎没人手头很富裕。
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在1,000亿美元左右。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.
这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。
The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。
It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market.
当产量超过需求时，过剩的产品便倾销到世界市场。
Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.
葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。
Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。
Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus
日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。