1、亭:pavilion ,例子:A pavilion is halfway up the hill.山的半中腰有一座亭子。
2、台:gazebo或terraces ,例子:a gazebo sited to command a fine view.一个能观看美景的露台。
3、楼:storeyed building/building ,例子:teaching building;教学楼; skyscraper摩天大楼;office building办公楼
4、阁:Tower ,例子: Yellow Crane Tower, 黄鹤楼
5、堂:Hall,例子:The Great Hall of the People,人民大会堂
6、轩:windowed veranda
7、舫:BoatRemnants of the Marble Boat. 例子:After excavation and clearing.别有洞天;the boat-shaped base has been restored to its original form.“活画舫”残迹,其基座用青石雕砌成船舫样式。现经挖掘整理,增砌石料舫面。
8、榭:waterside pavilions 通常叫做水榭。
楼 storeyed building
例:The car swung sharply and there in front of them was a large, brightly-lit, three-storeyed building. The car lurched to a stop amid radio music which floated through an open window.
蓦地车又转弯,眼前一片雪亮,耀的人眼花,五开间三层楼的一座大洋房在前面了,从屋子里散射出来的无线电音乐在空中回翔,咕——的一声,汽车停下。
阁 Tower
例:Today the three libraries of Wenlan Tower, Wenjin Tower and Wensu Tower are still well preserved.
现文澜阁,文津阁,文溯阁三套保存完好。