MHC II分子(一种外周膜蛋白)的分选途径(或者合成途径)?请详细介绍,谢谢!

介绍别的膜蛋白的分选途径也可,但必须是膜蛋白。

在合成的MHC II类的内质网中,α和β链多肽复合物生产和使用被称为特殊不变链 。 The nascent MHC class II protein in the rough ER has its peptide-binding cleft blocked by the invariant chain (Ii; a trimer) to prevent it from binding cellular peptides or peptides from the endogenous pathway (such as those that would be loaded onto class I MHC).新生的MHC II类雌激素受体蛋白中的粗有其肽结合裂的恒定链(二;一三聚体)阻断,以防止从内源性通路结合,比如那些将到类加载(蜂窝肽或多肽它本人MHC)的。

The invariant chain also facilitates the export of class II MHC from the ER to the golgi, followed by fusion with a late endosome containing endocytosed, degraded proteins.不变链也有利于从急诊室的MHC II类产品出口到高尔基体,紧随其后的融合晚内体含有吞噬,降解蛋白质。 The invariant chain is then broken down in stages by proteases called cathepsins , leaving only a small fragment known as CLIP which maintains blockage of the peptide binding cleft on the MHC molecule.当时的不变链细分阶段称为蛋白酶蛋白酶 ,只留下一个小片段被称为夹而维持阻塞分子的肽结合的MHC上裂。 An MHC class II-like structure, HLA-DM , facilitates CLIP removal and allows the binding of peptides with higher affinities. MHC II类的类结构, 人类白细胞抗原,糖尿病 ,方便夹删除,并允许更高的亲和力结合肽的。 The stable class II MHC is then presented on the cell surface. MHC II类的稳定,然后提出了关于细胞表面。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答