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è´¨ç½ä¸ï¼Î±åβé¾å¤è½å¤åç©ç产å使ç¨è¢«ç§°ä¸ºç¹æ®ä¸åé¾ ã The nascent MHC class II protein in the rough ER has its peptide-binding cleft blocked by the invariant chain (Ii; a trimer) to prevent it from binding cellular peptides or peptides from the endogenous pathway (such as those that would be loaded onto class I MHC).æ°ççMHC IIç±»éæ¿ç´ åä½èç½ä¸çç²æå
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The invariant chain also facilitates the export of class II MHC from the ER to the golgi, followed by fusion with a late endosome containing endocytosed, degraded proteins.ä¸åé¾ä¹æå©äºä»æ¥è¯å®¤çMHC II类产ååºå£å°é«å°åºä½ï¼ç´§éå
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ä½å«æåå¬ï¼é解èç½è´¨ã The invariant chain is then broken down in stages by proteases called cathepsins , leaving only a small fragment known as CLIP which maintains blockage of the peptide binding cleft on the MHC molecule.å½æ¶çä¸åé¾ç»åé¶æ®µç§°ä¸ºèç½é
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¶ ï¼åªçä¸ä¸ä¸ªå°ç段被称为夹èç»´æé»å¡ååçè½ç»åçMHCä¸è£ã An MHC class II-like structure, HLA-DM , facilitates CLIP removal and allows the binding of peptides with higher affinities. MHC IIç±»çç±»ç»æï¼ äººç±»ç½ç»èæåï¼ç³å°¿ç
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许æ´é«ç亲ååç»åè½çã The stable class II MHC is then presented on the cell surface. MHC IIç±»ç稳å®ï¼ç¶åæåºäºå
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