英语改错题目

Question

1，They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on the way home.
which 改为什么？ that吗？
2，He paid the boy $5 for wash ten windows ,most of which ha'dn't been cleaned for at least a year.
for wash 改为什么？ washing？
求详细分析

Answer 1

1，They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on the way home.
which 改为什么？ that吗？
答：是的。
析: 定语从句，当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，关系代词可以用Who(m),也可以用that
当先行词为指事物的名词或代词时，关系代词可能用which, 也可以用that.
当先行词既有人又有物时，就只有用that最全适了！
译：他们在谈论他们回家的路中所看到的人和事。
2，He paid the boy $5 for wash ten windows ,most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
for wash 改为什么？ washing？
答：是的。因为for是介词，后跟名词或动名词。表示“为了。。。事”。
译：他付给那男孩5美元洗10扇窗，其中的大多数至少有一年没擦过。

Answer 2

1、这里是一个定语从句，修饰先行词peopleand the things ，这里的先行词既有人又有物，而which只能指代物或者事，所以这里改为that。
2、for 是介词，后面需跟名称、代词、动名词等，所以wash需改为 washing ！

Answer 3

1 当被修饰词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用that。本句被定语从句修饰的是 the people and the things ，既有人又有物
2 for 是介词，所以介词后接动词时，动词都要变成动名词形式，即加 ing

Answer 4

which改成what，what引导的宾语从句 what the saw，他们所看到的，
for washing pay sb for sth for后要跟名词或动名词，表示为。。。。而付给某人钱

Answer 5

第一个which改为that
第二个wash改为washing,for后面跟名词或动名词