初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
二)加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
(三)加 原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)
(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六) (A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈
think about考虑 think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出 write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....
be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明 make up one´s mind下决心
A
a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿
a few 一些,少量
a great deal 大量,许多
a good/great many 大量,许多
a kind of 一种,一类
a little 一点,少许
a lot of 许多,大量
a number of 一些,许多
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说,总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
answer for 对……负责
apart from 除去,除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result (作为)结果
as...as 像,如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
as if 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 除……之外(也)
B
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
both...and 两个都,既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引来,引进,吸收
bring on 引起,导致,使前进
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地
by day 日间,在白天
by the way 顺便说
C
call for 提倡,号召, 需要
call in 召来,召集
call on 拜访,访问
call up 号召,打电话
care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
change into 转换成,把……变成
check in 报到,登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come off 从……离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 与……相比
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接,相连
connect with 与……相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理,对付
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die out 消失,灭亡
different from 与……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
due to 由于,因为
E
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解,想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from time to time 不时,偶尔
G
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get in 进入, 收获,达到
get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
get on 上车;过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get through 通过,拨通(电话)
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give out 分发
give up 放?
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skat ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过
grow up 长大成人,成长
H
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不;必须
have to 不得不;必须
hear of 听说,知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出;坚持,维持
hold up 阻挡,使停顿
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
I
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之,总之
in common 共同,共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上,实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要,缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in time 及时,来得及
instead of 代替,而不是
J
join in 参加,加入
join up 联合起来,联结起来
just now 现在,刚才
K
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
let in 让……进来,放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神,当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多,大量
M
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解,化装
make up of 由……组成,构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
N
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no doubt 无疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔
now that 既然
O
of course 当然
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启;开创; 开辟
or else 否则,要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 说服
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福,增加体重
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)
put up with 忍受
R
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即,马上
right now 立即,马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
S
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多,大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处死刑
separate...from... 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up settle down 建立创立 定居,平静下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表,象征
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off 脱下,起飞
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)
talk about 谈论,议论
talk of 谈论,议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
U
up and down 上下,来回
used to sth. 习惯于
used to do sth. 过去常常
W
wait for 等候,等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出,解决
worry about 担心,烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给…
和to do 连用的固定搭配:
1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
2. be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
3. be in +sp to do sth在某地做某事
4. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
5. can’t afford to do sth承担不了做某事
6. decide to do sth决定做谋事
7. do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事
8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力
9. deserve to do sth值得干某事
10. enough to do sth.足以做某事
11. encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
12. find +it + adj. to do sth发现做某事……怎么样。
13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth.忘记去做/忘记已做过某事
14. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth继续做某事
16. hope to do sht / hope + that + 从句.希望做某事
17. have to do sht 不得不做某事
18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事
19. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
20. It takes sb sometime to do sth 某人花了多少时间做某事
21. It’s +adj. to do sth做某事是……
Sth. is +adj. to do
22. It’s better to do sth做某事比较好
23. It’s time to do sth / It’s time for sth到该做某事的时候了.
24. like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事
25. like sb. to do sth喜欢某人做某事
26. love to do sth爱做某事
27. learn to do sth学会做某事
28. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事
29. make a list of five ways to do sth列出做某事的五种方式的清单
30. need to do sth需要做某事
31. never ( not ) too… to do sth做某事不……
32. plan to do sth计划做某事
33. prefer to do sth rather than sth 喜欢……不喜欢
34. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
35. remember to do sth/ remember doing sth.记得要去做/记得已做过某事
36. The best time to do sth is …做某事的最佳时间是……
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