have的词性

如题所述

have  助词v.aux.   1. (加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经   have/has done现在完成时 had done过去完成时 will have done将来完成时 would have done过去将来完成时 have/has been doing现在完成进行 had been doing过去完成进行   EG.:   They haven't finished the job yet.   他们尚未完成该项工作。   2. (用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话   She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.   当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。   及物动词vt.   1. 有,拥有[W]   This coat has no pockets.   这件衣服没有口袋。   2. 怀有,持有[W]   Many people have doubts about the new project.   许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。   3. 体验;经验;患[W]   We had a wonderful time on the beach.   我们在海滩上玩得好极了。   4. 拿;得到,取得[W]   We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.   我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。   5. 进行,从事(某事)   The manager is having a meeting.   经理正在开会。   6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)   They had their lunch in a cafeteria.   他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。   Have a cup of coffee, please.   请喝杯咖啡。   7. 邀请(某人),招待[O]   We had some guests for dinner last night.   我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。   8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]   I won't have anyone smoking in here.   我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。   9. 生得,生育   My wife is going to have a baby.   我妻子快要生孩子了。   10. 使,让;招致[O7][O8]   Pa's had his hands burned.   爸爸的手给烫伤了。   I've had the stove lighted.   我已经让人把炉子点着了。   11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]   I'll be proud to have you read it.   你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。   12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]   I have to go right now.   我马上得走。   13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]   They were had in that deal.   他们在那笔生意上受了骗。   14. 明白,懂得[W]   I guess I have your ideas.   我想我明白你的意思。   15. 【俚】与(女人)性交   名词n.   1. 富人;富国[the P]   The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.   贫富之间的差距在扩大
示例
  have sb do sth   (1) 叫(请,使)某人做某事。如:   I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。   He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。   (2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:   I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。   2. have sb (sth) doing sth   (1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如:   He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。   Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。   (2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:   He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。   I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。   (3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如:   He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。   3. have sth done   (1) 请(让)别人做某事。如:   We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。   Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?   注:有时指无意志的行为。如:   He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。   (2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如:   He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。   I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。   (3) 完成或解决某事。如:   He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。   I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。   (4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如:   We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。   4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如:   I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。   She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。   5. have on   (1) 穿着,戴着。如:   He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂,只是戴了顶帽子。   (2) 有安排,有计划,有活动。如:   I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。   (3) 戏弄,欺骗。如:   You won? You’re not having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧?   短语   have to不得不   have fun 玩得开心   have in mind 考虑   have got 拥有   have on 穿着 戴着   have a look 看一看   have no idea 一点也没听说过 一点也不知道   have access to 可以到达   have a good time 玩得痛快   have some food 吃点东西   have a rest 休息   have a sent 就坐   have tea 喝茶   have a drink 喝(某东西)   have a swim 游泳   have a try 尝试   have a talk 谈话   have a walk 散步

have在英语里是个常用的单词
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第1个回答  2011-07-01
aux. 助动词 已经
vt. 动词 有;让;拿;允许;从事
第2个回答  2011-07-01
动词 意思是拥有
助动词。have to=不得不; have/has: 完成时本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2011-07-01
nani ?