Jehovah's Witnesses是什么宗教

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Jehovah's Witnesses -- 耶和华见证人

关于耶和华见证人

耶和华见证人是于公元1870年代,由一位美国人Charles Taze Russell所发起的一种宗教运动。他宣称能够算出世界末日的时刻,最初的资料来源是从圣经的启示录。他是于公元1914年开始发迹的。他宣称在那一年,所谓的哈米吉多顿(Ar--mageddon)战役将发生,在那次战役中,所有的耶和华真实见证人都能获得拯救,亦即有144,000位见证人都能得到特有的救赎。同时,能够在天堂和耶稣基督一起统治整个即将来临的新世界。而其它余存的见证人将被以其它方式获得拯救:首先,他们将清除所有非耶和华见证人的死者,然后在地球上建立一个新的天堂般王国。而迫切的毁灭征兆即是:天灾、不断增加的暴力事件、战争和经济动乱。

然而当世界末日并未于公元1914年发生时,他又预言了其它新的时间:公元1918年、1925年、1941年及1975年。这些不断错误的预测每次都让人觉得颇尴尬,可是颇富想象力的解释说词却从未短缺过。虽然不再有Ar--mageddon战争将发生的年份预测,世界末日的到临仍究是教义中最重要的部份。不过,耶和华的见证人似乎认为公元2000年会是一个转机。

在Russell死的时后,一个大型的美国机构:守望台协会(Watchtower Society)成立了。许多来自世界各地的人们都加入这个协会。在Russell会长之后的继承人Judge Rutherford,一种神人融合的思想被加入在这人身上。守望台协会的高层管理"统治评议会",被称为是由上帝直接领导。而所有这些领导人物所决定及同意的事项就成了信徒的法则,因为他们宣称所有的权势力量都是来自上帝。

对世界末日的期盼,自然影响了耶和华见证人对他们所持有的"世界"的看法。就他们而言,参与社会及政治活动是白费力气的。因此,对同胞的爱就被局限于只是传授他们的教义给每一个人。他们认为他们的工作就是要尽可能让更多的人皈依成为耶和华见证人,因为能被拯救与否,就决定在这关键点上。

他们传教的活动,通常是以一种有组织的方式,在某特定的地区挨家挨户进行。见证人大多是二人一组,他们必需仔细的记录他们的工作,因为之后守望台协会将会检查每一样工作内容,并且建档。见证人同时亦提供"警醒(Awake)"及"守望台(The Watchtower)"杂志以吸引人们的注意。见证人是从守望台协会采购这些杂志,然后将它们免费送给那些禁止登门销售国家的人们。

见证人都被要求参与挨家挨户的传教及每星期至所谓的神堂参加数次会议。除了这一大堆俗务之外,见证人亦被规定需过某种型态的生活。逐渐地,守望台协会便拟订出一长列的禁令。此外,身为一位见证人是不能抽烟、接受捐血、服兵役及庆祝节日,如圣诞节、生日及忏悔日,也不能参加政治活动和投票。同时也不能阅读任何批判守望台协会的文章。

身为见证人,若他不服从及效忠守望台协会,他将会被逐出协会。见证人是不被允许对守望台协会的教义有任何的存疑,而且他们的生活也必须谨遵信条。若他们不遵守规定,将会受到他们当地公理教会的侦视。一位遭逐出的见证人,他会立刻被其它所有的见证人及朋友回避。而见证人们也不允许在街上向一位被逐出的见证人打招呼。这种心理处罚的目的是为了让逐出者回到"正道"并服从。但结果往往是逐出者遭受到严重的精神问题,并被以往的朋友及家庭成员所遗弃。

近年来,有部份见证人基于自身的意愿离开了协会。慢慢地,他们感觉受到守望台协会的剥削,同时亦渐渐地明了协会的教义是不实的。

耶和华见证人称他们自己是真正的基督教徒,但他们并不是。他们并不采用一般圣经的翻译本,反而是用他们自己的"新世界译本"。

耶和华见证人的教义中,一项重要的特点是他们激烈的排拒三位一体上帝所传递的基督教信条。他们将天父和他儿子分别开来,而且他们不相信耶稣就是上帝。所有出自圣经宣讲的圣灵,如「神就是灵」以及仁爱都不见了,取而代之的是将圣灵视为是一种力量。他们观念里的上帝并非如基督教的要旨般,反而像是一个阴森的复仇者。在见证人的教义中,耶稣基督是位慈悲救世主的观念被摒除在外。服从法规、优点及方针被认为是人类获得拯救的基本要素。

守望台协会宣称他们的教义是以圣经为基础。然而,事实上他们是将圣经转化成一种标准要义--专选择那些可以坚固耶和华见证人特定经文。他们每一位就像是一个挂钉,覆以圣经的外层,而守望台协会便将教义挂在上面。

参考资料:http://cclw.net/gospel/asking/lyzbhwj/htm/chapter18.html
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第1个回答  2007-06-10
耶和华见证会
1884年在拉塞尔(C.T.Russell,1852-1916)领导下始于美国开创的千禧年主义运动.此派原称"守望会"又称"国际查经会",1931年采用今名,他们采用自己翻译的圣经,严格按照字面解释.他们相信基督即将复临,避免参与世事,不遵守他们认为与上帝之法律冲突的任何法律,例如拒绝宣誓,拒绝服兵役,拒绝接受输血.信众约有100万人

参考资料:剑桥百科全书

第2个回答  2007-06-10
"Jehovah’s Witnesses" is an international group that rejects much of mainstream Christianity in favor of what they believe is a restored form of First Century Christianity.[1][2] Jehovah's Witnesses are governed by their understanding of Scriptural laws and principles based on instructions received from the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses. The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. is a legal organization in use by Jehovah’s Witnesses for their ministry work.

The religion was developed in response “to what they saw as compromise and corruption in mainstream Christianity.”[3] They dispute doctrines such as the Trinity, hellfire, immortality of the soul, and clergy-laity divisions as illegitimate additions to the original Christian teachings.[4] The name, "Jehovah’s Witnesses" based on Isaiah 43:10, was adopted in 1931.[5] The Watchtower Society has been publishing religious materials since the late 1800's, their most widely known publications being the magazines The Watchtower and Awake![6][7]

Jehovah’s Witnesses count as adherents members actively participating in all aspects of their public ministry, which as of 2006 is some 16 million.[8][9] Of these adherents it counts as members those who report time preaching each month. As of August 2006 this membership is 6.7 million.[10]

The central theme of their preaching is the sanctification of God's name and the vindication of His sovereignty by means of His Kingdom, with Jesus Christ as its Ruler. The Witnesses believe that the reign of Jesus began with the Second Coming or presence of Christ which was marked prophetically as the end of the "Gentile Times." Originally, this was believed to have occurred invisibly in 1874, but this date was later revised to 1914.[11]

Other Witnesses teachings include the use of a personal name for God, appeared more than 7,000 times in the Bible and translated as Jehovah–also Yahweh in English–and the belief that such use is vital for acceptable worship. They believe that Jesus' death was necessary to atone for the sin brought into the world by the first man, Adam, thus opening the way for the hope of everlasting life for mankind. It is also taught that 144,000 people will receive immortal life in heaven with Jesus Christ as co-rulers guiding the rest of mankind to perfection on a paradise earth during the 1000 year reign. Witnesses believe that during the war of Armageddon, which they believe to be imminent, the wicked will be destroyed, and that the survivors of this event, along with individuals deemed worthy of resurrection, will form a new society ruled by a heavenly government and have the possibility of living forever in an earthly paradise.
第3个回答  2007-06-10
Jehovah's Witnesses耶和华的目击者OR证据------耶稣教