怎样将动词改成过去分词(规律)

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

动词的过去式和过去分词分两种，一种是规则动词，另一种是不规则动词。记单词时就得记住某个动词是规则的还是不规则的。
规则动词变过去式和过去分词是有规律的，即：
一般情况在词尾加ed
以e结尾的动词，直接加d
以辅音+y结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ied

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词就得逐个记忆，没有规律（所以称之为不规则动词）
但是，当你背下来一定数量的不规则动词变化时，自己也能感觉到其中的不是规则的规则，能有助于你记忆。但是这得靠你自己去找。如：catch -- caught -- caught; teach -- taught --- taught

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/351158086.html

Answer 2

1.直接加ed
2.有e结尾的，加d
3.辅音字母加y的， 去y变i再加ed
4.重读闭音节， 末尾只有一个辅音字母的， 双写这个辅音字母， 再加ed本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类，希望对你有帮助。
【AAA型】：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let

【ABB型】：
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch caught caught
*teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought

(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit sat sat
meet met met
find found found
get got got
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
win won won
hold held held
shine shone shone
dig dug dug
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)
lose lost lost
build built built
spill spilt spilt
spoil spoilt spoilt
send sent sent
spend spent spent
smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt
mean meant meant
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lend lent lent

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)
hear heard heard
make made made
have(has) had had
pay paid paid
say said said
lay laid laid
sell sold sold
tell told told

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
keep kept kept
leave left left

【ABC型】：
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is) was been
be(are) were been
see saw seen
do did done
go went gone
beat beat beaten
eat ate eaten
give gave given
hide hid hidden
fall fell fallen
mistake mistook mistaken
take took taken
drive drove driven
rise rose risen
ride rode ridden
write wrote written

(原形→ “-o-” → “o…en”)
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
wake woke/waked woken/waked

(原形→ “ew” → “own”)
draw drew drawn
blow blew blown
show showed shown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
throw threw thrown
know knew known

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)
begin began begun
ring rang rung
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
swim swam swum
wear wore worn

【其他】
lie lay lain

【ABA型】
become became become
come came come
run ran run

【AB型】(无过去分词)
may might
must must
can could
shall should
will would

Answer 4

过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化
一、规则 变化
1、在动词后直接+ed
2、动词后有e直接+d
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y+ied
4、重读闭音结尾的动词，双写尾字母，在加ed
二、不规则（其实也有一点规律可循）
1、sleep slept sweep swept
2、take took stand stood
3、think thought catch caught