remain的用法

如题所述

remain的用法:

1、remain的基本意思是“留下”“继续”,即在一段时间内持续地处于某位置或某状态,含有在别人走了的情况下仍然留下或在别的事物都改变了的情况下依然保持不变的意味。

2、remain主要用作不及物动词,常与 away , behind, in, of, on, out, up等介、副词连用,表示各种附加意义。

3、remain可与there连用,表示“只剩下”“还有”。

4、remain还可用作系动词,接名词、形容词(有时其后可接介词短语)、过去分词、现在分词作表语。remain还可接as引导的从句作表语。

5、remain有时可跟动词不定式(被动态)构成合成谓语,意为“尚待”。

6、remain因为它本身含有“持续”的意思,故不跟continue连用,也不能与still连用。

7、remain的现在分词remaining可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

8、remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动结构。

9、remain解释为“保持”,“依然”时,后常接表语。

例句:He remained faithful to his wife all his life.

他一生忠于妻子。

10、将I remain用在书信来往中,在客套话之前时,应注意:不可用于第一次写信中,最好用Iam。remain后面的yours是表语,虽中间无须加逗号,但人们仍习惯用。I remain的用法如今已经不普遍使用了。在商业信函中,表示客套一般用I (We) beg to remain。

扩展资料:

近义词

1、continue 读音:英 [kən'tɪnjuː]  美 [kən'tɪnjuː]    

v. 继续;连续;维持;持续

例句:Wet weather may continue for a few more days.

多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天。

2、adhere 读音:英 [əd'hɪə(r)]   美 [əd'hɪr]    

vi. 遵守;坚持;粘附

例句:We should adhere to our opinions.

我们应当坚持我们的意见。

3、endure 读音:英 [ɪn'djʊə(r)]   美 [ɪn'dʊr]    

vt. 容忍 vi. 忍耐;持久;持续

例句:These traditions have endured throughout the ages.

这些传统世代相传至今.

4、abide 读音:英 [ə'baɪd]  美 [ə'baɪd]    

v. 遵守;忍受;坚持

例句:Once you make a promise, you must abide by it.

一旦你许诺,你必须遵守你的诺言。



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第1个回答  2013-04-13
remain一词,用法较为复杂,将remain的用法归纳如下: 一、 用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。 1. 接名词作表语 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理,而杰克仍然是个工人。 It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。 2. 接形容词作表语 Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。 3. 接介词短语作表语 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。 4. 接分词作表语 接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作;现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的主动动作。 The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁读书。 As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。 二、用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态。 After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后,他的家所剩无几。 After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后,唐山这座城市所剩无几。 三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者。 Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。 It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确,以后见分晓。 四、remain作名词 remain作名词时表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式。例如: The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。 五、remaining的用法 remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语。例如: There are still some apples left. 还剩余一些苹果。 I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。 不错吧 选我吧
第2个回答  推荐于2017-11-24
remain这个动词主要有四种意思,意思不同,其用法也不同。
1. 作“仍然是,保持”这个意思讲时,和联系动词用法一样。例如:remain silent,He remains (as) boss of the house.
2. 作“剩余,遗留”讲,不及物。 例如: Very little of the house remained after the fire.
3.作“仍需去做”讲,不及物。 例如: It remains to be seen whether you are right.
4.作"逗留,不离开"讲,不及物。例如:The train remained on the statation.

值得注意的是,it remains adj that 从句使用频繁。例如:It remains urgent that you should go to hospital at once.

参考资料:参考牛津大辞典

本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答  2011-07-27
1.保持不变:继续保持同一种状态或情况:
vi.逗留/停留:remain (+ 介宾/副词)
These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑
Only a few students remained in the classroom just now.

2.To continue to be in the same place; stay or stay behind: 留下:逗留在同一地方;停留或者留下: We are remaining at home. 我们留在家里

3.To be left after the removal, loss, passage, or destruction of others:
余留:在其他事物移走,丢失,走开或毁坏之后仍留下来:
vi.剩下/残存:remain (+ 介宾/副词)如:Nothing remained on the road after a strong wind.
Only a few trees remain.

4.To be left as still to be dealt with: 尚待:剩余的仍需要处理的:
A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法

5.To endure or persist. 持久或坚持

6.留下;遗留
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。
vi.留待/尚待:此时它有两个固定句型如下:
固定句型一:sth/sb remain to be + 过去分词
固定句型二:It remain to be seen + whether引导的主语从句
如:The problem remained to be solved.
It remains to be seen whether he'll come or not tomorrow.

7.继续
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.
他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。
sth. remain to be done意思是“...有待被做”
习惯用语:it remains to be seen 还要看情况发展
sb./sth. remain+ n./adj.意思是“...依然...”
sb. remain doing sth.意思是“...依然在做...”
vi.依旧/仍然: remain + 形容词/名词如:The secret remains unknown now.

remaining除了是remain的现在分词/动名词形式外,还可以单独做形容词,意思是“剩下的”。
如:You should finish your remaining homework.
remain作为“尚待/留待”
只能说“sth remain to be + 过去分词”,不能说“sth remain to do”。
所以是remain to be solved,而不是remain to solve.

希望帮到lz~

参考资料:文库

第4个回答  2020-01-05