初中英语基本句型

Question

考试时我总是在基本句型方面出错,因此想在这里问一问初中英语基本句型,比如like doing. make somebody do something.等等,希望我能得到准确而且全面的答案,谢谢
我主要不是想要关于语法的知识,就是句型,最基本的句型

Answer 1

主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语

在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。

1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)

5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)

7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)

9.Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)

注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。

1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.

分析：it是形式宾语，hisduty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。

注意：

1.习惯用语的使用

在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。

例：

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)

2.在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。

例：ask

①Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)

②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)

⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)

3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有…”

①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.

②有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).

④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight？

⑥there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job？

There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？

⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：

Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)

There being nothing else to do，we went home.(独立主格结构)

■巩固性练习

请判断下列句子的结构类型

1.He is running.

2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4.She seemed angry.

5.My father bought me a beautiful present.

6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？

7.Will you tell us an exciting story？

8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10.Can you push the window open？

答案：

1.主语---动词

2.主语---动词---宾语---补语

3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

4.主语---动词----表语

5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

7.主语---动词---宾语---补语

8.主语---动词---宾语---补语

9.主语---动词---宾语---补语

10.主语---动词---宾语---补语

Answer 2

在英语考试中,同学们最容易出错的地方是在动词的运用上。如何解决这个问题，我认为首先要了解简单句的5种基本句型。其中3种句型与动词的运用有着密切关系。

第一种主语+谓语动词(S+V)

若用动词的适当形式填空,你需要考虑动词的时态和语态,牢记各种时态和语态的构 成是非常必要的。

例如:(1)They left(leave) for Beijing yesterday.

(2)———What are you doing now?

———I am reading(read).

第二种主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)

若谓语后面出现用动词作宾语的情况,请从三方面考虑。

一、只能用动词不定式(to do sth.)

谓语动词(expect,decide,plan,ask,offer,agree,want,pretend,refuse等)后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

例如:I hope to see him tomorrow.

二、只能用动名词(V+ing)

谓语动词(enjoy,finish,consider,mind,can't,help等)后面跟动名词作宾语。

例如:Would you mind speaking more slowly?

三、既可以用动词不定式也可用动名词,但要注意他们之间的区别

谓语动词(like,hate,remember,forget,try等)后面两种形式都可以。

例如:I forget meeting him somewhere.(曾做过)

I forgot to post the etter.(未曾做过)第三种主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S＋V＋O＋OC)

动词不定式有to或动词不定式省略to或V.+ing这三种形式都可以作宾补。用哪一种形式由谓语动词决定。

(1)谓语动词(ask,tell,allow,advise,invite,want,like,expect,order,warn,encourage等)后面用动词不定式有to的形式作宾补。

例如:His mother allow sher to go out on Sunday.

(2)谓语动词keep后面用动词作宾补,只能用v.+ing形式。

例如：I'msorry.I keep you waiting for a longt ime.

(3)谓语动词(watch,see,hear,notice等)后面用动词不定式省略to的形式作宾补。

例如:I watched a man come out of the bank.(强调动作的整个过程时用省略to的动词不定式)

注意此类谓语动词后也可以用V.+ing形式作宾补。

例如:I heard someone knocking gently on the door.(强调动作正在进行时就用V.+ing形式)

(4)谓语动词(let,make等)后面用动词不定式省略to的形式作宾补(而help后既可加to,也可省略to)。

例如:———Mr.Lee told us ani nteresting story yesterday.

———It made all of us______.

A.laugh

B.to laugh

C.laughed

D.laughing

通过对以上句型的分析,同学们一定会对动词的用法有更进一步的了解。
原载 《山西晚报》

Answer 3

从整体来看英语句子有两大部分组成：主语部分 谓语部分
复杂的是谓语部分，谓语部分由三种形式构成：（1）不及物动词（2）系表结构（3）动宾结构
从局部来看谓语动词只能由单个动词构成，动词分为四类：连系动词 行为动词 助动词 情态动词
能够成谓语动词的只有前两个，后两个只是起辅助作用。
那句子可分为两类：（1）主+系+表（2）主+动+（宾）
主谓宾 主系表句型在句子中的语法地位相同，可把它们看作一种句型。

Answer 4

答案：

1.主语---动词

2.主语---动词---宾语---补语

3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

4.主语---动词----表语

5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

7.主语---动词---宾语---补语

8.主语---动词---宾语---补语

9.主语---动词---宾语---补语

10.主语---动词---宾语---补语

Answer 5

太多了啊......

like doing
like to do
keep doing
make sb/sth do
love doing
hate doing
help sb. with sth
advice/suggest doing/to do
........太多了!!你把英语书尤其课文部分这些词组重新归纳一遍。然后拿这个背。很有帮助的!!对以后的英语学习也如此。..