虽然“
no
matter
+疑问词”和“疑问词+
ever
”都可以用来引导让步状语从句,但后者的用途更广,这类词(
whoever,
whatever,
whichever,
whenever,
wherever
等)还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。
例如:
Whoever
comes
to
the
party
will
receive
a
gift.
(主语从句)来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
比较:
Whoever
comes
to
the
party,
he
will
receive
a
gift.
(让步状语从句)=
No
matter
who
comes
to
the
party,
he
will
receive
a
gift.
无论谁来参加晚会,都会收到一份礼物。
You
can
take
whichever
book
you
like
best.
(宾语从句)你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。
Whenever
we
see
him,
we
speak
to
him.
(时间状语从句)每当我们见到他时,我们都跟他说话。
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