首先我们来看下there be加doing和there be加to do的大致意思:
there be加doing:词性为短语,there be是固定搭配,用于表示某个地方存在某个事物或某个正在进行的动作。
there be加to do:词性为短语,there be是固定搭配,用于表示某个地方存在某个事物或将要发生某个动作。
通过下面的表格我们了解下there be加doing和there be加to do的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下there be加doing和there be加to do的用法区别:
1.含义区别:there be加doing表示某个地方存在某个正在进行的动作,而there be加to do表示某个地方将要发生某个动作。
例子:
- There are students studying in the classroom.
(教室里有学生在上课。)
- There are people getting ready to set up the stage in the park.
(公园里有人准备搭建舞台。)
2.动作状态区别:there be加doing表示正在进行的动作,强调动作的进行状态,而there be加to do表示将要发生的动作,强调动作的未来性。
例子:
- There are children playing in the garden.
(花园里有孩子在玩耍。)
- There are people waiting to have a meeting in the room.
(房间里有人等待开会。)
3.动作延续性区别:there be加doing表示动作正在进行,强调动作的延续性,而there be加to do表示动作将要发生,强调动作的瞬间性。
例子:
- There are people writing reports in the office.
(办公室里有人在写报告。)
- There are people about to come and open the door in the room.
(房间里有人要来开门。)
4.动作目的区别:there be加doing表示动作正在进行,强调动作的目的性,而there be加to do表示动作将要发生,强调动作的目的性。
例子:
- There are students studying knowledge in the classroom.
(教室里有学生在学习知识。)
- There are people about to go and organize the documents in the room.
(房间里有人要去整理文件。)