代è¯å¯å为åç±»,ä»ä»¬æ¯ 1ï¼äººç§° 2ï¼ ç©ä¸» 3ï¼å身 4ï¼ç¸äº 5ï¼æ示 6ï¼ä¸å® 7ï¼çé® 8ï¼å
³ç³» 9ï¼è¿æ¥ 10ï¼æ¿ä»£è¯ åç±» ä¾è¯ äººç§°ä»£è¯ Iæ youä½ heä» she她 theyä»ä»¬ meæï¼å®¾æ ¼ï¼youä½ ï¼å®¾æ ¼ï¼himä»ï¼å®¾æ ¼ï¼her她ï¼å®¾æ ¼ï¼themä»ä»¬ï¼å®¾æ ¼ï¼ ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ myæç hisä»ç yourä½ çï¼yourä½ ä»¬çï¼ theirä»ä»¬ç her她ç æç¤ºä»£è¯ thisè¿ thaté£ theseè¿äº those é£äº åèº«ä»£è¯ myselfæèªå·± himselfä»èªå·± themselvesä»ä»¬èªå·± çé®ä»£è¯ whoè° whatä»ä¹ whichåªä¸ª ä¸å®ä»£è¯ someä¸äº manyè®¸å¤ both两个ï¼ä¸¤ä¸ªé½ å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ whichâ¦â¦çç© whoâ¦â¦ç人 thatâ¦â¦ç人æç© whoè° thatå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ ç¸äºä»£è¯ each other äºç¸ one anotheräºç¸ è¿æ¥ä»£è¯ who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever æ¿ä»£è¯ one(åæ°),ones(å¤æ°ï¼ ç¨äºæ¿ä»£åé¢åºç°çåç±»äºç© ä¸ã人称代è¯æ¯è¡¨ç¤º"æ"ã"ä½ "ã"ä»"ã"她"ã"å®"ã"æ们"ã"ä½ ä»¬"ã"ä»ä»¬"çè¯.æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºèªèº«æ人称ç代è¯. 人称代è¯æ人称ãæ°åæ ¼çåå,è§ä¸è¡¨ï¼ åæ°\x09åæ°\x09å¤æ°\x09å¤æ° ä¸»æ ¼\x09å®¾æ ¼\x09ä¸»æ ¼\x09å®¾æ ¼ 第ä¸äººç§°\x09I\x09me\x09we\x09us 第äºäººç§°\x09you\x09you\x09you\x09you ä»\x09he\x09him\x09they\x09them 她\x09she\x09her\x09they\x09them å®\x09it\x09it\x09they\x09them ä¸å®\x09one\x09one\x09ones\x09ones 代è¯çç¨æ³: 1) 人称代è¯: 表示 " æ,ä½ ,ä»,æ们,ä½ ä»¬,ä»ä»¬ç " çè¯å«å人称代è¯.人称代è¯æ人称,æ°åæ ¼ä¹å. 人称代è¯å¯ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯,表è¯,宾è¯ä»¥åä»è¯. I am a worker, I work in the factory. ææ¯ä¸ä¸ªå·¥äºº,æå¨å·¥åå·¥ä½. You are a good teacher. ä½ æ¯ä¸ä½ä¼ç§æå¸. She is a little girl. 她æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå°å¥³å©. It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªéçå,ææ¬ä¸å¨. It's me. Open the door quickly. æ¯æ, å¿«å¼é¨. Don't tell him about it. ä¸è¦åè¯ä»è¿ä»¶äºæ
. She is always ready to help us. 她éæ¶é½å¨åå¤å¸®å©æ们. Our teacher is very strict with us. æ们çèå¸å¯¹æ们å¾ä¸¥æ ¼. 人称代è¯ä¸å 个注æçæ
åµ: 第ä¸äººç§°åæ°ä»£è¯ " I(æ)" ä¸è®ºå¨ä»ä¹å°æ¹é½è¦å¤§å. I study English every day. æ天天å¦ä¹ è±è¯. " we " 常常代æ¿" I "表示ä¸ç§å读è
,å¬ä¼æè§ä¼ä¹é´ç亲å¯å
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¨å帮å©è´«å°è
. " she "常常代æ¿å½å®¶, åå¸, å® ç©ç,表示ä¸ç§äº²å¯æç±æçææ
. I live in China. She is a great country. æä½å¨ä¸å½. 她æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä¼å¤§çå½å®¶. " it " ææ¶ä¹å¯æ人. It's me. Open the door, please. æ¯æ,请å¼é¨. " they " ææ¶ä»£æ¿ä¸è¬äºº. They say you are good at computer. ä»ä»¬è¯´ä½ ç²¾é计ç®æº. 2) ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯: 表示ææå
³ç³»ç代è¯å«åç©ä¸»ä»£è¯.ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯å¯å为形容è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ååè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ä¸¤ç§.å表å¦ä¸. æç\x09ä½ ç\x09ä»ç\x09她ç\x09å®ç\x09æ们ç\x09ä½ ä»¬ç\x09ä»ä»¬ç 形容è¯æ§\x09my\x09your\x09his\x09her\x09its\x09our\x09your\x09their åè¯æ§\x09mine\x09yours\x09his\x09hers\x09its\x09ours\x09yours\x09theirs 形容è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯å¯ç¨ä½å®è¯,ä¾å¦: I love my country. æçç±æçå½å®¶. Is this your car è¿æ¯ä½ ç汽车å Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. æ人æ¾ä½ ,ä»çååæ¯æ±¤å§. åè¯æ§çç©ä¸»ä»£è¯å¯ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯,宾è¯,表è¯ä»¥åä¸"of" è¿æ¥çå®è¯. Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. æåçèªè¡è½¦æ¯çº¢è²ç,èä½ çæ¯ç»¿è²ç. That car is mine, not yours. é£è¾æ±½è½¦æ¯æç,ä¸æ¯ä½ ç. These books are ours. è¿äºä¹¦æ¯æ们ç. Whose bag is it It's hers. è¿æ¯è°ç书å
æ¯å¥¹ç. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. æ¨å¤©æå¨è¡ä¸ç¢°è§äºæçä¸ä½æå. å身代è¯: 表示æèªå·±,ä½ èªå·±,ä»èªå·±,æ们èªå·±,ä½ ä»¬èªå·±,ä»ä»¬èªå·±ççè¯å«åå身代è¯.å身代è¯ç¬¬ä¸, äºäººç§°æææ¯ç±å½¢å®¹è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯å "-self " (å¤æ°å -selves ) ææ. 第ä¸äººç§°å身代è¯æ¯ç±äººç§°ä»£è¯å®¾æ ¼å½¢å¼å - self (å¤æ°å - selves ) ææ. 第ä¸äººç§°\x09第äºäººç§°\x09第ä¸äººç§°\x09第ä¸äººç§°\x09第ä¸äººç§° åæ°\x09myself\x09yourself\x09himself\x09herself\x09itself å¤æ°\x09ourselves\x09yourselves\x09themselves\x09themselves\x09themselves å身代è¯çç¨æ³: å身代è¯å¯ç¨ä½å®¾è¯,表è¯,主è¯çåä½è¯å宾è¯çåä½è¯.ç¨ä½åä½è¯æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå¼ºè°"æ¬äºº,èªå·±". I am teaching myself computer. æèªå¦è®¡ç®æº. Take good care of yourself. æèªå·±ç
§é¡¾å¥½. The child himself drew this picture. å©åèªå·±ç»çè¿å¼ ç». You should ask the children themselves. ä½ åºè¯¥é®ä¸é®å©å们èªå·±. æ示代è¯: 表示è¿ä¸ª,é£ä¸ª,è¿äº,é£äºä»¥åit, such, sameçè¯å«åæ示代è¯.æ示代è¯å¨å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯, 宾è¯, 表è¯, å®è¯. What do you like I like this. ä½ å欢ä»ä¹ æå欢è¿ä¸ª. I should say I know that. æåºè¯¥è¯´æç¥éè¿ä»¶äºæ
. æ示代è¯çç¨æ³: this å these 表示å¨æ¶é´ä¸æ空é´ä¸è¾è¿ç人æç©. This is a book. è¿æ¯ä¸æ¬ä¹¦. These are cars. è¿äºæ¯æ±½è½¦. I am busy these days. æè¿äºæ¥åå¾å¿. that åthose 表示å¨æ¶é´ä¸æ空é´ä¸è¾è¿ç人æç©. That is not a room. é£ä¸æ¯ä¸é´æ¿é´. Those are trees. é£äºæ¯æ . that åthose è¿å¯ä»¥æåæä¸çäºç©, this å these æä¸æä¸å°è¦è®²å°çäºç©.ä»ä»¬èµ·ä¸ç§æ¿ä¸æå¯ä¸çä½ç¨. I got up late, that's why I missed the bus. æèµ·åºè¿äº,è¿å°±æ¯ä¸ºä»ä¹æ没赶ä¸æ±½è½¦. çé®ä»£è¯ : 表示âè°(who),è° (whom),è°ç(whose),ä»ä¹(what), åªä¸ªæåªäº (which)âçè¯å«çé®ä»£è¯. çé®ä»£è¯çç¨æ³: çé®ä»£è¯ç¨äºç¹æ®çé®å¥ä¸,çé®ä»£è¯ä¸è¬æ¾å¨å¥åçæåé¢,å¨å¥ä¸å¯ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯,宾è¯,表è¯,å®è¯. Who is here just now åæè°å¨è¿å¿ Whom are you looking for ä½ å¨æ¾è° Whose exercise-book is this è¿æ¯è°çç»ä¹ æ¬ What is this è¿æ¯ä»ä¹ Which one do you like, this one or that one ä½ å欢åªä¸ä¸ª,è¿ä¸ªè¿æ¯é£ä¸ª çé®ä»£è¯è¿å¯ä»¥å¼å¯¼ä¸ä¸ªé´æ¥çé®å¥,ä¹å°±æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä»å¥.çé®ä»£è¯å¨å¥ä¸å¯ç¨ä½ä»å¥ç主è¯,宾è¯,表è¯çæå. What we should do is still unknown. æ们该干ä»ä¹ä»ç¶è¿ä¸ç¥é. I know whom he is looking for. æç¥éä»å¨æ¾è°. å
³ç³»ä»£è¯: å
³ç³»ä»£è¯æ¯ç¨æ¥å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ç代è¯.å
³ç³»ä»£è¯æ who, whose, whom, that, which. å®ä»¬å¨å¥ä¸å¯ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯,表è¯,宾è¯,å®è¯. å¨ä¸»å¥ä¸,å®ä»¬è¿ä»£è¡¨çä»å¥æ修饰çé£ä¸ªåè¯æ代è¯. This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. è¿å°±æ¯åå«çåçå¦ç. This is the man who helped me yesterday.è¿ä¸ªç·äººæ¨å¤©å¸®äºæ ä¸å®ä»£è¯: 没ææç¡®æå®ä»£æ¿ä»»ä½ç¹å®åè¯æ形容è¯çè¯å«åä¸å®ä»£è¯,常ç¨çä¸å®ä»£è¯å¦ä¸: all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every, few,little, many, much, no,none,neither,one, other,some以åç± some, any, no, every å body, one, thing ææçå¤åè¯. ä¸å®ä»£è¯çç¨æ³: ä¸å®ä»£è¯ä»£æ¿åè¯æ形容è¯.å¨å¥ä¸å¯ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯, 宾è¯,表è¯åå®è¯. Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. æ天大家é½è¦ææ¶å°. I know nothing about it. è¿ä»¶äºæ
æä¸ç¹é½ä¸ç¥é. That's all I know. è¿å°±æ¯æç¥éç. I go to school everyday. ææ¯å¤©å»å¦æ ¡ä¸å¦. ä¸å®ä»£è¯çå
·ä½ç¨æ³: anyï¼ä¸äº,ä»»ä½. any å¤ç¨ä½å¦å®æçé®å¥ä¸,any å¨å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯, 宾è¯, å®è¯. anyä½å®è¯æ¶,å®æ修饰çåè¯æ²¡æåå¤æ°éå¶, ä¸è¬å¤ç¨å¤æ°, any ç¨å¨è¯å®å¥ ä¸,表示"ä»»ä½". Do you have any books ä½ æ书å You can come any time. ä½ ä»ä¹æ¶åé½å¯ä»¥æ¥. someï¼ ä¸äº,æäº,æ个. some å¤ç¨å¨è¯å®å¥ä¸,表示é请æè
对æ¹å¯è½ç»äºè¯å®åçççé®å¥ä¸ç. There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much. è±åéæ许å¤è±,ä¸äºæ¯ç½è²ç,æç¹å«å欢. I am going to get some ink. æå»å¼ç¹å¢¨æ°´. Will you have some coffee, please åç¹åå¡å noï¼ æ .å¨å¥ä¸ä½å®è¯.表示å¦å®,è¯æ°è¦æ¯ not any 强. She knows no English. å¥¹æ ¹æ¬å°±ä¸æè±è¯. I have no bike. æ就没æèªè¡è½¦. None æ¢å¯ä»¥æ人ä¹å¯ä»¥æç©,å
¶åé常æ¥ofçè¯,ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶,è¥æä¸å¯æ°åè¯,è°è¯åªè½ç¨åæ°,è¥æå¤æ°åè¯æ¶,åè°è¯å¯ç¨åæ°(è¾æ£å¼),ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨å¤æ°(éæ£å¼è¯ä½)å¦ï¼ None of the milk can be used. None of the films is/are worth seeing. manyï¼ è®¸å¤.å¨å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯,å®¾è¯ ,å®è¯. many å¨å¥ä¸ä»£æ¿å¯æ°åè¯. Many of the students like English very much. 许å¤å¦çé常å欢è±è¯. I have many books to give you. ææ许å¤ä¹¦è¦ç»ä½ . muchï¼ è®¸å¤.å¨å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯,宾è¯,å®è¯.much å¨å¥ä¸ä»£æ¿ä¸å¯æ°åè¯. There is not much ink in the bottle. ç¶åé没å¤å°å¢¨æ°´äº. a few,a little,few,little.ï¼ å 个,ä¸ç¹å¿,没å 个, 没å¤å°.å®ä»¬å¨å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯,宾è¯,å®è¯,å
¶ä¸ a few å few 代æ¿å¯æ°åè¯ , a little å little 代æ¿ä¸å¯æ°åè¯,å®ä»¬è¡¨ç¤ºå°é,ä¸å¤,å 个, åªæ¯ä¸»è§ä¸çä¸ç§ç¸å¯¹è¯´æ³,并没æå
·ä½çæ°éæ å. Few of the books are cheap now. ç°å¨æ²¡å æ¬å¿ä¹¦æ¯ä¾¿å®ç. A few friends came to see me yesterday. æ¨å¤©æå 个æåæ¥çæ. I have a little money to buy the book. æçè¿ç¹é±è½ä¹°è¿æ¬ä¹¦. There is little water in the thermos. ææ°´ç¶æ²¡å¤å°æ°´äº. äºã ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯è¡¨ç¤ºææå
³ç³»ç代è¯,ä¹å¯å«å代è¯æææ ¼.ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯å形容æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ååè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯äºç§,å
¶äººç©åæ°çååè§ä¸è¡¨. æç\x09ä½ ç\x09ä»ç\x09她ç\x09å®ç\x09æ们ç\x09ä½ ä»¬ç\x09ä»ä»¬ç 形容è¯æ§\x09my\x09your\x09his\x09her\x09its\x09our\x09your\x09their åè¯æ§\x09mine\x09yours\x09his\x09hers\x09its\x09ours\x09yours\x09theirs å¦ï¼ I like his car.æå欢ä»çå°æ±½è½¦. Our school is here,and theirs is there. æ们çå¦æ ¡å¨è¿å¿,ä»ä»¬çå¨é£å¿. ä¸ã æ示代è¯è¡¨ç¤º"é£ä¸ª"ã"è¿ä¸ª"ã"è¿äº"ã"é£äº"çæ示æ¦å¿µç代è¯. æ示代è¯æthis,that,these,thoseç. å¦ï¼ That is a good idea. é£æ¯ä¸ªå¥½ä¸»æ. æ示代è¯ï¼demonstrative pronounï¼ æ¯ç¨æ¥æ示ææ è¯äººæäºç©ç代è¯. æ示代è¯ä¸å®å è¯å人称代è¯ä¸æ ·,é½å
·ææå®çå«ä¹. æ示代è¯ååæ°ï¼this / thatï¼åå¤æ°ï¼these / thoseï¼ä¸¤ç§å½¢å¼,æ¢å¯ä½éå®è¯åå¯å代è¯,ä¾å¦ï¼ åæ° å¤æ° éå®è¯ï¼This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代è¯ï¼ This is Mary. Those are my teachers. åã 表示"æèªå·±"ã"ä½ èªå·±"ã"ä»èªå·±"ã"æ们èªå·±"ã"ä½ ä»¬èªå·±"å"ä»ä»¬èªå·±"çç代è¯,å«åèªèº«ä»£è¯,ä¹ç§°ä¸º"å身代è¯". å¦ï¼ She was talking to herself. 她èªè¨èªè¯. äºã 表示ç¸äºå
³ç³»ç代è¯å«ç¸äºä»£è¯,æeach other åone another两ç»,ä½å¨è¿ç¨ä¸,è¿ä¸¤ç»è¯æ²¡ä»ä¹åºå«. å¦ï¼ They love each other. ä»ä»¬å½¼æ¤ç¸ç±. å
ã ä¸æ¯ææ代æ¿ä»»ä½ç¹å®åè¯ç代è¯å«åä¸å®ä»£è¯. 常è§çä¸å®ä»£è¯æall,both,each,everyç,以åå«æsome-,any-,no-ççåæ代è¯,å¦anybody, something,no one.è¿äºä¸å®ä»£è¯å¤§é½å¯ä»¥ä»£æ¿åè¯å形容è¯,å¨å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯ã宾è¯ã表è¯åå®è¯,ä½noneåç±some,any,noçææçå¤åä¸å®ä»£è¯åªè½ä½ä¸»è¯ã宾è¯æ表è¯ï¼everyånoåªè½ä½å®è¯.å¦ï¼ --- Do you have a car --ä½ æä¸è¾å°æ±½è½¦å --- Yes,I have one. --æ¯ç,ææä¸è¾. --- I don't know any of them. ä»ä»¬,æä¸ä¸ªä¹ä¸è®¤è¯. ä¸ã çé®ä»£è¯æwho,whom,whose,whatåwhichç.å¨å¥åä¸ç¨æ¥ææç¹æ®çé®å¥.çé®ä»£è¯é½å¯ç¨ä½è¿æ¥ä»£è¯,å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥å表è¯ä»å¥ï¼ å¦ï¼Tell me who he is. åè¯æä»æ¯è°. å
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³èè¯. å®ä»¬å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¯ä½ä¸»è¯ã表è¯ã宾è¯ãå®è¯çï¼å¦ä¸æ¹é¢å®ä»¬å代表主å¥ä¸ä¸ºå®è¯ä»å¥æ修饰çé£ä¸ªåè¯æ代è¯ï¼é称为å
è¡è¯ï¼. å¦ï¼ He is the man whom you have been looking for. ä»å°±æ¯ä½ è¦æ¾çé£ä¸ªäºº. 1ï¼äººç§°ä»£è¯çä¸»æ ¼å¨å¥åä¸ä½ä¸»è¯æ主è¯è¡¥è¯,ä¾å¦ï¼ John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰çäºä¸ä¼å¿,æåä»å家äº. 2ï¼äººç§°ä»£è¯çå®¾æ ¼å¨å¥åä¸ä½å®¾è¯æä»è¯å®¾è¯,ä½å¨å£è¯ä¸ä¹è½ä½ä¸»è¯è¡¥è¯,第ä¸äººç§°å¨çç¥å¥ä¸,è¿å¯ä»¥ä½ä¸»è¯,ä¾å¦ï¼ I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. æçå°å¥¹åä»ä»¬å¨ä¸èµ·,è³å°æ认为æ¯å¥¹.ï¼herå宾 è¯,themåä»è¯å®¾è¯,herå主è¯è¡¥è¯ï¼ 1) å®¾æ ¼ä»£æ¿ä¸»æ ¼ a.å¨ç®ç对è¯ä¸,å½äººç§°ä»£è¯åç¬ä½¿ç¨æå¨not å,å¤ç¨å®¾è¯. ---- I like English. --æå欢è±è¯. ---- Me too. --æä¹å欢. ---- Have more wine --åæ¥ç¹é
åå ---- Not me. --æå¯ä¸è¦äº. b.å¨è¡¨ç¤ºæ¯è¾çéæ£å¼çæä½ä¸,常ç¨å®¾æ ¼ä»£æ¿ä¸»æ ¼. ä½å¦ææ¯è¾ç¶è¯çè°è¯ä¿ç,å主è¯åªè½ç¨ä¸»æ ¼. He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) ä¸»æ ¼ä»£æ¿å®¾æ ¼ a. å¨ä»è¯but,except å,ææ¶å¯ç¨ä¸»æ ¼ä»£æ¿å®¾æ ¼. b. å¨çµè¯ç¨è¯ä¸å¸¸ç¨ä¸»æ ¼. ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --ææ³åç丽éè¯. ---- This is she. --æå°±æ¯ç丽. 注æï¼å¨å¨è¯be æto be åç人称代è¯è§å
¶åé¢çåè¯æ代è¯èå®. I thought it was she. æ以为æ¯å¥¹. (ä¸»æ ¼----ä¸»æ ¼) I thought it to be her. (å®¾æ ¼----å®¾æ ¼) I was taken to be she. æ被å½æäºå¥¹. (ä¸»æ ¼----ä¸»æ ¼) They took me to be her. ä»ä»¬ææå½æäºå¥¹. (å®¾æ ¼----å®¾æ ¼) 代è¯çæ代é®é¢ 1ï¼ä¸å®ä»£è¯ somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone,everyone,no one, åwhoeveråpersonå¨æ£å¼åºå使ç¨æ¶,å¯ç¨he, his, him代æ¿. Nobody came, did he è°ä¹æ²¡æ¥,æ¯å 2ï¼å¨ç©åè¯çæ代ä¸è¬ç¨itæthey代æ¿,ææ¶ä¹ç¨he, she,带æ亲åçææ
è²å½©. Give the cat some food. It is hungry. ç»è¿ç«ä¸äºåç.å®é¥¿äº.=Give the cat some food.She is hungry 3ï¼æ代车æå½å®¶,è¹è¶çåè¯,å«ææ
è²å½©æ¶å¸¸ç¨she. The Natural Day is our motherâs birthday ,I think she is very happy! 并å人称代è¯çæåé¡ºåº 1) åæ°äººç§°ä»£è¯å¹¶åä½ä¸»è¯æ¶,å
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