put in 的意思是：放进, 提交, 提出
fix 的意思是： 固定, 确定, 注视
例如：
put in
1．cause to be in；add使加入；使进入
*You find the tea too strong？Just put in more
water．你觉得这茶太浓吗？多加些水进去就是了。
*He put his head in at the window．他把头伸进窗口。
*It's a pity that he forgot to put in some of
the important details in his report．很可惜，他忘了把一些重要细节写进报告里。
2．spend time doing sth．花费（时间）；度过（时间）
*Altogether，he has put in about four years'work
on his thesis．他总共用了4年时间研究他的课题。
*There's still a quarter of an hour to put in
before the class begins．还要过一刻钟才上课。
3．make a request or application提出申请或要求
*If any of the goods arrive in a damaged
condition，you must put in a claim within three
days．如果到的任何货物有受损情况，你必须在3天内提出赔偿要求。
*You won't get the money if you don't put in for
it．你如果不提出要求，这笔钱你就得不到。
4．recommend sb．for sth．推荐
*His commanding officer is putting him in for
the Victoria Cross．他的司令官推荐授予他维多利亚十字勋章。
*We are thinking of putting John in for the 100
metres．我们考虑提名约翰参加百米赛跑。
5．do；perform干；做
*She always puts in an hour's piano practice
after supper．她每天晚饭后练一小时的钢琴。
6．install；fix or supply sth．安装
*We put central heating in when we moved into
our new house．我们搬新家时安装了中央供暖装置。
7．elect使人当选；选举
*Voters put a Conservative government in at the
last election．上次选举中，保守党入选了。
8．appoint任命；委派
*A security man was put in to check on doors and
windows．委派了一个安全人员检查门窗。
9．enter sb．or sth．in a competition参加比赛
*She put herself in for the
marathon．她报名参加马拉松比赛。
10．enter a port进港
*The vessel put in at Xiamen during the
storm．船进厦门港躲避暴雨。
11．cut in插话
*“Don't forget us，”she put
in．“别忘了我们。”她插话说。
fix
及物动词
1 使…固定
a. 使…固定[于…]; 安装…[于…] [in,on,to]
~ a mosquito net
挂蚊帐
~ a post in the ground
把柱子插入地里
~ a picture to a wall
把画钉牢在墙壁上
~ a bayonet on a gun
把刺刀装在枪上
b. 把<东西>钉牢 (于某处)
F~ ona new button for me.
给我缝上一粒新钮扣
c. 使 <想法、制度等> 固定
~ standards for patent registrations
制定专利权注册的标准
d. 将…铭记
[于心里、记忆等中]
[in]
I tried to ~ the date in my mind.
我试著把那个日期牢记在心里
e. 使 <决意、意见等> 确定; 使 <意义、特征等>
明确
The decision ~ed her fate.
那项抉择决定了她的命运
f. 将 <住处等> 固定[于…]; 使<人> [在某处、地位]
安定下来[in, at]
g. 使<脸等> [因感情而] 僵住; 使<人> [因感情而]
不能动弹[in, with]
~ one's jaw indetermination
下巴僵住以示决意
He was ~ed in [with] admiration.
他全神贯注地赞赏著
2 a. 将 <眼睛、注意力等> [向…]集中,使 <心、思想等> 专注
[专心] [于…][on]
I ~ed my mind on that fact.
我全神贯注于那个事实
He stood there with his eyes ~ed on the
picture.
他站在那里,凝视著那幅画
b. <事物>吸引 <人的注意力等>
The sight ~ed their attention.
那景象吸引了他们的注意力
c. 凝视<人、东西>,盯牢[with]
She ~ed Bill with her withering gaze.
她以令人畏缩的眼神凝视比尔
3 a. 决定 <日期、地点等>
~ the date [the place] for [of] a wedding
决定婚礼的日子 [地点]
b. 决定<价格>[为…][at]
The price has been ~ed at two dollars.
定价为两美元
c. 决定…
Let's ~ when we will start.
我们来决定何时动身
Have you ~ed where to stay?.
你已决定在哪里住宿了吗?
d. 决定<做…>
I've ~ed to go to London next week.
我决定下周去伦敦
e. 确定 <…的地点 [时期] >
The evidence cannot ~ the time of death
accurately.
该证据不能正确地确定死亡的时间
4 归 <罪、责任等> [于某人];
把<希望等>寄托[于某人][on]
They ~ed the blame on me.
他们归罪于我
5
a. (美)修理
~ a chair [watch]
修理椅子 [手表]
b. 整理<头发>; 化妆 <脸部等>
~ one's hair [face]
梳理头发 [化妆脸部]
c. 解决,处理 <纠纷>
6(美)
a. 准备 <餐食等> ,调制<食物>
~ a salad
调制生菜沙拉
b. 为<某人>准备 <餐食等> ;
[为某人]准备 <餐食等>
[for]
She ~ed us a snack. = She ~ed a snack
forus.
她为我们准备了点心
7(口语)
a. 以作弊预先安排 <赛马等> 的定局; 用不正当手段操纵[影响]
<选举等>
b. 对<人>施加 (非法的) 压力; 收买,贿赂<某人>
8(口语) (狠狠地) 整<某人>,向<某人>报复;
干掉<某人>; 惩罚
I'll ~ you!.
你等著瞧!
(看我以后怎么收拾你)
9(口语)将<动物>去势
10
a. 使<颜色等>持久不变固著
b.‘摄影’定 <影>
11 ‘化学’使 <流体> 凝固;
使 <氮> 固定,使…不挥发
12 ‘生物’固定 <标本>
不及物动词
1 固定,固著
2 <眼睛>[朝…]凝视[on, upon]
My eyes ~ed on a distant light.
我注视著远处的灯光
3 决定[…][on, upon]
They ~ed on May 5 for the wedding [as the
wedding date].
他们决定五月五日举行婚礼 [为举行婚礼的日子]
He ~ed on leaving London.
他决定离开伦敦
They ~ed on me to break the news to you.
他们决定由我告诉你这个消息
4 决定 [某人、某事] <…>
(cf. v.t. 3d)
We ~ed for the meeting to be held on
Saturday.
我们决定在星期六开会
5 [用进行式] ( (美口语.方言)
计划<做…>,打算,准备<做…>
I'm ~ing to go hunting.
我准备去打猎
fix over
(美)重做,修改
fix up
(1) 安装,装置
F~ it up here.
把它装在这里
(2) 安排 <聚会、约定、日期等> ,选定
We've ~ed up the meeting for next Monday.
我们已选定下星期一聚会
(3) 为<某人>准备 [东西、人] ; 为<某人>安排 [住处等]
[with]
~ a person up with a new job
为某人安排新工作
We ~ed him up with a place to spend the
night.
我们为他安排那晚的住宿处
(4)(口语)解决 <争端等> ,商妥
~ it [things] up with
?与…讲妥 [说定]
(5)(美口语)修理; 装修; 照应
He ~ed the room up as a study.
他把房间改造为书房
(6)(美口语)治好<某人>的病
(7)(美口语)整理<房间等>;
给<房间等>装上[…][with]
(8) 准备 <餐食>
(9)[~ oneself](美口语)打扮妥当,整装 F~ your self up.
把你自己打扮妥当
(10)(美口语)整装
名词
1 (C) [常 a ~] (口语)进退两难,困境
in a ~ for money
手头紧,缺钱
get oneself into [in] a ~
陷入困境中
2 (C) (船舶、飞机等的) 定位,方位
3 [a ~](口语) (比赛等的) 舞弊,收买,贿赂
4 (C)(口语)注射毒品
have [take] a ~
注射毒品
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