定语从句的先行词是抽象名词用which还是where?

如题所述

where

定 语 从 句

一、基本概念:

复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;

关系副词有:when, where, why.

二、关系词的用法:

(一)关系代词的用法:

1. 作主语用who, which和that。

2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that。

3. 作定语用whose,。

4. 作表语只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。

(二)关系副词的用法:

1.when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。

2.where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place, spot, street, house, room,

city。

3. why指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason。

例句:

(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)

(2)By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 

当你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期。

(3)She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer. 

她没跟我讲她拒绝这项工作的原因。

(4)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.

他们为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。

(5)Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.

巴巴拉在奥伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽车去上班。

(6)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 

他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

(7)Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.

他每次出差都带着生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等其他东西

类型:

限定性定语从句

意义:

限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you.

非限定性定语从句

意义:

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.

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