国际音标元音发音一览表
重读闭音节
重读开音节
非重读音节
R音节
字母组合
a
[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan
[ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake
bandage climate palace village massage
[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address
[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park market
ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may lay
au-[ɔ:] fault pause cause
aw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyer
air-[ɛə] chair fair hair pair
are-[ɛə] care dare share spare
e
[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten
[i:] even fever he metre she these
before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket
[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel
[ə:] nerve serve term
(重) assert certain her
[ə] dinner order farmer
(非) concert perhaps
ee-[i:] beef deep free green
ea-[e] bread dead head ready
-[i:] beat cheap each leaf
ei-[ei] rein vein veil
-[i:] ceiling seize
i(y)
big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy
[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style
animal English family mistake capital
[ə:] bird first girl dirty
[ə] affirmation tapir
ie-[i:] chief field piece thief
igh-[ɑi] beight right light high
o
[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong
[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote
[ə] memory obey today consider balcony
[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning
[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfort
ou-[ɑu] about cloud found
-[əu] mould shoulder soul
-[u:] group route soup
ow-[ɑu] cow down flower
-[əu] bowl flow know
oi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soil
oo-[u:] boot food moon zoo
-[u] book cook foot good
[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other
u
[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun
[u] bush full pull push
[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use
[ə] autumn column injury industry support
[ə:] burn church hurt
[ə] murmur pursue
surprise Saturday
ui-[u:] juice fruit cruise
-[ju:]suit suitable suitcase
uy-[ai] buy guy
ure-[juə] cure pure secure
-[uə] assure insure sure
英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。
重读闭音节三要素：
1必须是重读音节；
2最后只有一个辅音字母；
3元音字母发短元音
重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.
如:sit---sitting
begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当与把gin该成双写的)
像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled.</CA>
单元音： [i:]:⑴e:he ⑵ea:tea ⑶ee:see ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:police ⑺eo:people ⑻ie:piece[i]:⑴a:orange ⑵ay:Sunday ⑶e:begin ⑷ey:monkey ⑸i:it ⑹y:very ⑺u:busy ⑻ui:build ⑼ai:captain[e]:⑴a:any ⑵ai:said ⑶ay:says ⑷e:bed ⑸ea:bread ⑹u:bury[æ]:a:sad[ɑ:]:⑴a:class ⑵al:half ⑶ar:car ⑷au:aunt[۸]:⑴o:love ⑵oo:blood ⑶ou:young ⑷u:bus[ə:]:⑴ear:learn ⑵er:her ⑶ir:girl ⑷or:work ⑸ur:nurse ⑹yr:myrtle ⑺our:journalist[ə]:⑴a:along ⑵e:open ⑶i:holiday ⑷o:today ⑸u:minus ⑹er:father ⑺or:doctor ⑻ar:sugar ⑼re:metre ⑽ou:delicious ⑾ur:surprise ⑿our:colour ⒀ure:picture ⒁oar:cupboard ⒂yr:martyr[u:]:⑴ew:flew ⑵o:do ⑶oo:too ⑷ou:soup ⑸u:blue ⑹ui:fruit ⑺oe:shoe ⑻wo:two[u]:⑴o:woman ⑵oo:book ⑶oul:could ⑷u:put[כ]:⑴(w)a:want ⑵o:hot ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia[כ:]:⑴(w)a:water ⑵al:all ⑶ar:warm ⑷au:August ⑸aw:draw ⑹oor:door ⑺ore:more ⑻or:or ⑼ou:bought ⑽our:four ⑾awe:awe ⑿oar:board ⒀o:story双元音：[ai]:⑴i:five ⑵y:my ⑶i(g):sign ⑷i(gh):right ⑸ie:die ⑹eye:eye ⑺uy:buy ⑻ye:bye[ei]:⑴a:name ⑵ai:rain ⑶ay:day ⑷ei:veil ⑸ei(gh):eight ⑹ey:they ⑺ea:great[iə]:⑴e:zero ⑵ea:real ⑶ere:here ⑷ear:ear ⑸eer:beer[əu]:⑴o:go ⑵ow:yellow ⑶oa:goat ⑷ou:shoulder ⑸oe:woe[uə]:⑴ure:sure ⑵oor:poor ⑶our:tour[au]:⑴ou:out ⑵ow:how[eə]:⑴air:air ⑵are:care ⑶ear:pear ⑷ere:there ⑸eir:their ⑹a:Mary[כi]:⑴oi:oil ⑵oy:boy辅音：清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr] 清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其相对的浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spכ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，sky[skai]，street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostess[‘həustis]。[p]:⑴p:pen ⑵pp:apple[b]:⑴b:by ⑵bb:rabbit[t]:⑴t:ten ⑵tt:little ⑶ed:watched[d]:⑴d:dog ⑵dd:add ⑶ed:played[k]:⑴c:cat ⑵cc:according ⑶ch:school ⑷k:book ⑸ck:black ⑹q:Iraq ⑺que:unique[g]:⑴g:go ⑵gg:egg ⑶gu:guess ⑷gue:dialogue ⑸gh:ghyll[f]:⑴f:fish ⑵ph:photo ⑶gh:laugh ⑷ff:off[v]:⑴v:very ⑵f:of[s]:⑴c:city ⑵s:sit ⑶ss:class ⑷sc:science ⑸ps:psalm[z]:⑴s:is ⑵es:leaves ⑶z:zoo ⑷zz:buzz[θ]:th:three[δ]:⑴th:the ⑵the:breathe[∫]:⑴sh:she ⑵s:sure ⑶c:special ⑷t:station ⑸ss:Russia ⑹ch:machine ⑺sch:schott[з]:⑴s:usually ⑵z:seizure ⑶ge:garage[ts]:⑴ts:shirts ⑵t’s:Let’s ⑶tes:kites ⑷zz:pizza[dz]:⑴ds:beds ⑵des:decides[t∫]:⑴ch:chair ⑵tch:watch ⑶t:question[dз]:⑴g(e):age ⑵g:gentleman ⑶dg(e):bridge ⑷j:jump ⑸ch:sandwich[tr]:tr:tree[dr]:dr:dress单个辅音：[h]:⑴h:he ⑵(w)h:who[l]:⑴l:let ⑵ll:tell ⑶(t)l(e):whistle[r]:⑴r:red ⑵rr:sorry ⑶(w)r:write[m]:⑴m:man ⑵mm:common ⑶m(b):climb ⑷m(n):autumn [n]:⑴n:name ⑵(k)n:know ⑶nn:Ann ⑷(m)n:mnemonics[ŋ]:⑴ng:sing ⑵n(k):thank ⑶n(g):English[w]:⑴w:we ⑵w(h):what
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