……he was forced to land on the sea.
1 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 (主动语态)
force是及物动词, sb.是宾语, to do sth.是宾语sb.的补足语
2 sb. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 (被动语态)
to do sth. 依然是主语sb.的补足语
3 上句中的to land on the sea是动词不定式短语,是主语he的补足语。
……he was forced to land on the sea.(被动语态)
=his engine's failing forced him to land on the sea. (主动语态)
追问谢谢老师的扩深,完全明白了。透透地!