“with+复合宾语”结构
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。众所周知，能够充当with这个介词的宾语的，通常是名词和代词，问题的关键是构成宾语补足语的形式，它主要由七种形式构成，现分述如下：
1.with+n.(pron.)+介词短语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
2.with+n(pron.)+副词
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.
3.with+n.(pron.)+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home .
4.With+n.(pron.)+现在分词
From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patch of land sticking out above the water.
5.with+n.(pron.)+过去分词
She sat there with her head bent.
6.with+n.(pron.)+形容词
He wore a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.
7.with+n.(pron.)+名词
He left home with his wife a hopeless soul.
二、“with+复合宾语”在句中的作用
1“with+复合宾语”结构在句中主要作状语，它可以表示伴随状况、行为方式、原因、条件、时间及结果、程度等。
a. 表示伴随状况，例如：
With the old man leading ,the two started toward the mountains.
b. 表示原因，例如：
The little girl was crying with her pen broken.
c. 表示时间，例如：
And then at long last ,with the fires growing pale against the daylight and the dive-bombers sweeping in for the kill. the job was done; the beach was empty of life .
d. 表示行为方式，例如：
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
2 “with+复合宾语”结构可在句中作定语。例如 ：
a. Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope.
b. The room with the window half open is my bedroom.
c. There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
“with+复合宾语”作定语的确这种结构的保存中可看作一个定衙从保存的简化，如： a.b两句从意义上讲也可起到一个限制性定语从句的作用而c句则可起到一个非限制性定语从句的作用。
3/“with+复合宾语”结构在句中也可做宾补及主补，例如：
a. We often see John with his eyes opened wide.作宾补
b. He could be seen with his legs wrapped aroud the trunk and his blond head sticking out above the branches.
4.”with+复合宾语“结构 句式还可作表语，用来说明前面的名词或代词，由于在中学语法中涉及较少，本文不做叙述
三、with 的词义
在“with+复合宾语“的结构中， with 在大部分情况下没有词义，但在个别情况下，也有例外，在理解及翻译时应引起注意，例如：
a.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 由于全班都盯着他,他感到更不安了.
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